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中国精品科技期刊2020
常连鑫, 张欣, 朱智壮, 赵亚, 石启龙. 干燥温度与助剂类型对喷雾干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(17): 84-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.014
引用本文: 常连鑫, 张欣, 朱智壮, 赵亚, 石启龙. 干燥温度与助剂类型对喷雾干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(17): 84-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.014
CHANG Lian-xin, ZHANG Xin, ZHU Zhi-zhuang, ZHAO Ya, SHI Qi-long. Effect of Drying Temperature and Type of Carriers on the Physicochemical Properties of Spray Dried Mulberry Powders[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(17): 84-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.014
Citation: CHANG Lian-xin, ZHANG Xin, ZHU Zhi-zhuang, ZHAO Ya, SHI Qi-long. Effect of Drying Temperature and Type of Carriers on the Physicochemical Properties of Spray Dried Mulberry Powders[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(17): 84-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.17.014

干燥温度与助剂类型对喷雾干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影响

Effect of Drying Temperature and Type of Carriers on the Physicochemical Properties of Spray Dried Mulberry Powders

  • 摘要: 本文研究了进口、出口温度、助剂类型及其质量分数对喷雾干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影响规律,优化了桑葚汁最适的喷雾干燥参数。结果表明,随着进口温度升高,回收率(Rp)、水分活度(aw)、水溶性指数(WSI)、总酚含量(TPC)、清除自由基能力逐渐降低;随着出口温度升高,Rp逐渐增加,aw、TPC、清除自由基能力逐渐降低,而WSI无显著变化。进料溶液中助剂类型和质量分数对桑葚粉理化指标影响显著(P<0.05)。随着菊糖质量分数增加,Rp逐渐降低,aw逐渐增加、TPC先降低后增加,而WSI无显著变化。随着海藻糖质量分数增加,Rp逐渐降低,aw、TPC、自由基清除能力逐渐增加,而WSI无显著变化。随着阿拉伯胶质量分数增加,aw、TPC、自由基清除能力逐渐降低,Rp、WSI逐渐增加。桑葚汁喷雾干燥最适参数为:进口温度130℃、出口温度75℃,桑葚汁:麦芽糊精:乳清分离蛋白:海藻糖固形物质量分数比为65:8.5:1:25.5,此条件下,桑葚粉回收率(59.08%±2.86%),总酚含量(1209.47±40.37)mg GAE/100 g,自由基清除能力(0.62±0.06)mg/mL。

     

    Abstract: The effect of drying temperature and type of carriers on the performance of mulberry juice during spray drying was investigated and the optimum parameters of mulberry juice during spray drying were also achieved. The results showed that powder recovery(Rp),water activity(aw),water solubility index(WSI),total phenol content(TPC)and free radicals scavenging capacity decreased with increasing of inlet temperature. With the increasing of outlet temperature,Rp gradually increased,while aw,TPC,and free radicals scavenging capacity decreased. However,WSI was not significantly affected. The type and mass fraction of drying carriers in the feed solution had significant effect on the physicochemical properties of spray dried mulberry juice powders. With increasing of inulin mass fraction,Rp gradually decreased,aw increased,TPC and free radicals scavenging capacity decreased first and then increased. However,WSI was not significantly affected. With increasing of trehalose mass fraction,Rp gradually decreased,aw,TPC,and free radicals scavenging capacity increased. However,WSI was not significantly affected. With increasing of gum arabic mass fraction,aw,TPC and free radicals scavenging capacity gradually decreased,while Rp and WSI gradually increased. The optimum parameters of spray drying of mulberry juice were:Inlet temperature 130℃,outlet temperature 75℃,mulberry juice:maltodextrin:whey protein isolate:trehalose total solids mass fraction was 65:8.5:1:25.5.Under these conditions,the recovery rate of mulberry powder was(59.08%±2.86%),the total phenol content was(1209.47±40.37) mg GAE/100 g,and the free radical scavenging capacity was(0.62±0.06) mg/mL.

     

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