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中国精品科技期刊2020
宋树杰, 张舒晴, 姚谦卓, 赵武奇. 熟化甘薯片微波干燥特性及其动力学模型[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 199-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.034
引用本文: 宋树杰, 张舒晴, 姚谦卓, 赵武奇. 熟化甘薯片微波干燥特性及其动力学模型[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(3): 199-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.034
SONG Shu-jie, ZHANG Shu-qing, YAO Qian-zhuo, ZHAO Wu-qi. Microwave Drying Characteristics and Kinetic Model of Cooked Sweet Potato Slice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 199-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.034
Citation: SONG Shu-jie, ZHANG Shu-qing, YAO Qian-zhuo, ZHAO Wu-qi. Microwave Drying Characteristics and Kinetic Model of Cooked Sweet Potato Slice[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(3): 199-205. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.03.034

熟化甘薯片微波干燥特性及其动力学模型

Microwave Drying Characteristics and Kinetic Model of Cooked Sweet Potato Slice

  • 摘要: 为了探索熟化甘薯片微波干燥特性,提高熟化甘薯片干制品质及干燥效率,研究不同微波功率、装载量与切片厚度对于熟化甘薯片微波干燥特性及能耗的影响,对熟化甘薯片进行了微波干燥试验。结果表明:熟化甘薯片的微波干燥可分为加速、恒速和降速三个阶段。微波功率与加载量对熟化甘薯片的干燥影响较大,微波功率越大,装载量越小,熟化甘薯片的干燥速率越快,干燥时间越短。采用4种常见的薄层干燥模型对微波干燥过程进行拟合,结果表明Page模型是最适合描述熟化甘薯片微波干燥过程中水分变化规律的薄层干燥模型。在微波功率200~600 W,装载量200~400 g,切片厚度6~10 mm范围内,熟化甘薯片的微波干燥能耗为2.8235~5.6289 kJ/g。研究结果可为熟化甘薯片微波干燥工艺提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the microwave drying characteristics of cooked sweet potato slices(CSPS),and improve their dry product quality and drying efficiency,effects of different microwave power,loading and slice thickness on the microwave drying characteristics and energy consumption of the CSPS were investigated. The results showed that the microwave drying of CSPS could be divided into three stages:Acceleration,constant speed and deceleration. The microwave power and the loadings had a great influence on the drying of the CSPS. The larger the microwave power and the smaller the loading were,the faster the drying rate of the CSPS and the shorter the drying time were. The microwave drying process was fitted by four common thin-layer drying models. The results showed that the Page model was the most suitable thin-layer drying model for describing the change of moisture in the microwave drying process of cooked sweet potato slices. In the range of microwave power 200~600 W,loading 200~400 g,slice thickness 6~10 mm,the microwave drying energy consumption of cooked sweet potato chips was 2.8235~5.6289 kJ/g. The research results can provide reference for the microwave drying process of cooked sweet potato chips.

     

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