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中国精品科技期刊2020
超临界CO2萃取花椒果皮总黄酮的工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (05): 188-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.035
引用本文: 超临界CO2萃取花椒果皮总黄酮的工艺[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (05): 188-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.035
Supercritical fluid extraction of total flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeagum maxim pericarp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (05): 188-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.035
Citation: Supercritical fluid extraction of total flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeagum maxim pericarp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (05): 188-191. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.05.035

超临界CO2萃取花椒果皮总黄酮的工艺

Supercritical fluid extraction of total flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeagum maxim pericarp

  • 摘要: 以七年生花椒果皮为原料,进行超临界CO2萃取分离花椒总黄酮的工艺研究,采用硝酸铝-亚硝酸钠法对萃取物中的总黄酮含量进行了定量测定,重点考察了萃取温度、萃取压力、萃取时间以及夹带剂用量对总黄酮得率的影响。正交实验结果表明,各种因素对花椒萃取率的影响的程度从高到低依次为:萃取温度>萃取压力>萃取时间>夹带剂用量。超临界CO2流体萃取花椒黄酮的优化条件为:萃取温度为50℃,萃取压力35MPa,萃取时间150min,夹带剂用量4mL/g,此时花椒总黄酮提取率为19.574%。 

     

    Abstract: The total flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeagum maxim pericarp was extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) , and the total flavonoid content in the extract was investigated by the sodium nitrite-aluminum nitrate method with Rutin as a standard product. The effects of pressure, temperature, dosage of chemical preparation and time on extract abilities of flavone were investigated. The optimum technology parameter was investigated by the orthogonal design:the factors influencing the yield were as follows:temperature>pressure>time>dosage of chemical preparation, as a result, the best craft conditions were extraction temperature 50℃, extraction pressure 35MPa, extraction time 150min, dosage of chemical preparation 4mL/g, and the extraction rate was 19.574%.

     

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