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中国精品科技期刊2020
魏朝贵, 吴菊清, 邵俊花, 徐幸莲, 周光宏. 钠替代及预乳化油对低钠低脂乳化肠品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (12): 140-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.12.021
引用本文: 魏朝贵, 吴菊清, 邵俊花, 徐幸莲, 周光宏. 钠替代及预乳化油对低钠低脂乳化肠品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (12): 140-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.12.021
WEI Chao-gui, WU Ju-qing, SHAO Jun-hua, XU Xing-lian, ZHOU Guang-hong. Effect of sodium replacement and pre-emulsifying oil on properties of low-sodium & low-fat emulsion-type sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (12): 140-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.12.021
Citation: WEI Chao-gui, WU Ju-qing, SHAO Jun-hua, XU Xing-lian, ZHOU Guang-hong. Effect of sodium replacement and pre-emulsifying oil on properties of low-sodium & low-fat emulsion-type sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (12): 140-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.12.021

钠替代及预乳化油对低钠低脂乳化肠品质的影响

Effect of sodium replacement and pre-emulsifying oil on properties of low-sodium & low-fat emulsion-type sausages

  • 摘要: 用KCl和MgCl2替代1/3的NaCl(以离子强度计)来降低食盐用量,并以大豆分离蛋白、大豆油和水斩拌形成的预乳化豆油替代50%的猪背膘来降低脂肪含量。研究了钠替代及预乳化豆油对乳化肠质构特性、蒸煮损失、持水特性、色泽及感官品质的影响,以期找到一种新型健康低钠低脂乳化肠配方。结果表明,对比常钠对照组及低钠对照组,钾和预乳化豆油混合替代组及镁和预乳化豆油混合替代组乳化肠硬度、弹性、粘聚性、咀嚼性及回复性显著上升(p<0.05);蒸煮损失及加压失水率均有不同程度下降(p<0.05);L*、b*值均有不同程度上升(p<0.05),a*值显著下降(p<0.05);感官品质得到一定改善,但镁替代组由于品尝到苦涩味,可接受程度下降。 

     

    Abstract: KCl and MgCl2 were used to replace one-third of NaCl to reduce the dosage of salt. And pre-emulsifying soybean oil was used to substitute pork backfat (50%) to reduce the fat content. The effect of sodium replacement and pre-emulsifying oil replacement on textural property, cooking loss, pressing loss, color and sensory quality of emulsion-type sausage were studied, aiming to find a new healthy formulation of lowsalt & low-fat emulsion-type sausage. The results showed that compared with the normal sodium positive control and low sodium negative control, hardness, elasticity, cohesiveness, chewiness and resilience of potassium and pre-emulsifying oil mixed substitution and magnesium and pre-emulsifying oil mixed substitution were increased significantly (p<0.05) , cooking loss and pressing loss were decreased significantly at different degrees (p <0.05) , L*, b* value were increased significantly at different degrees (p <0.05) , a* value was decreased significantly (p<0.05) , sensory quality was improved. But because of bitter taste, the magnesium substitution had lower acceptable level.

     

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