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中国精品科技期刊2020
施永海, 张根玉, 张海明, 谢永德, 徐嘉波, 陆根海. 金钱鱼肌肉营养成分的分析和评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 346-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.067
引用本文: 施永海, 张根玉, 张海明, 谢永德, 徐嘉波, 陆根海. 金钱鱼肌肉营养成分的分析和评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 346-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.067
SHI Yong-hai, ZHANG Gen-yu, ZHANG Hai-ming, XIE Yong-de, XU Jia-bo, LU Gen-hai. Evaluation of nutritive quality and nutrient components in muscle of Scatophagu sargus[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 346-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.067
Citation: SHI Yong-hai, ZHANG Gen-yu, ZHANG Hai-ming, XIE Yong-de, XU Jia-bo, LU Gen-hai. Evaluation of nutritive quality and nutrient components in muscle of Scatophagu sargus[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 346-350. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.067

金钱鱼肌肉营养成分的分析和评价

Evaluation of nutritive quality and nutrient components in muscle of Scatophagu sargus

  • 摘要: 为了解金钱鱼(Scatophagu sargus)肌肉的营养价值,采用生化分析手段对生态养殖的2龄金钱鱼进行肌肉营养成分分析和品质评价。结果显示,金钱鱼的肌肉水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分含量分别为72.99%、18.63%、5.13%和1.29%。18种被检出的常见氨基酸中含量最高的4种氨基酸依次分别为谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、赖氨酸和亮氨酸;肌肉干样中氨基酸总量(TAA)、必需氨基酸(EAA)、半必需氨基酸(HEAA)和鲜味氨基酸(DAA)分别为68.99%、26.92%、6.13%和25.38%;EAA/TAA(39.01%)和EAA/NEAA(74.88%)接近于FAO/WHO模式中高质量蛋白质对EAA/TAA的要求(40%左右)和大大超过对EAA/NEAA的要求(60%以上);DAA/TAA为36.80%;根据氨基酸评分(AAS),第一、第二限制性氨基酸分别是缬氨酸和异亮氨酸,而根据化学评分(CS),其第一、第二限制性氨基酸分别是色氨酸和缬氨酸;其必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)、支链氨基酸与芳香族氨基酸的比值(F值)分别为61.41和2.22。肌肉干样中检出7种饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、6种单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)和11种多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA);∑SFA、∑MUFA、∑PUFA、∑n3PUFA、EPA+DHA和∑n6PUFA分别为38.27%、34.63%、27.09%、10.11%、7.30%和15.45%,∑SFA/∑UFA和∑n3PUFA/∑n6PUFA分别为0.62和0.65。研究表明,金钱鱼是一种营养价值较高、味道鲜美的优质鱼类,且有一定的保健作用。 

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the nutritive value of Scatophagu sargus muscle,the nutritional composition and quality in muscle of ecological cultured S. sargus(2-age) in the winter were analyzed and evaluated by biochemical analysis methods. The results showed that the moisture,crude protein,crude fat,and crude ash contents of fresh muscles of S. sargus were 72.99%,18.63%,5.13%,and 1.29%,respectively. Glutamic acid,aspartic acid,lysine,and leucine were the highest contents in 18 kinds of found amino acids in muscles. Total amino acid(TAA),total essential amino acid(EAA),total half-essential amino acid(HEAA),and total delicious amino acid(DAA) contents of dry muscles were 68.99%,26.92%,6.13%,and 25.38%,respectively. The EAA/TAA,EAA/NEAA,and DAA/TAA were 39.01%,74.88%,and 36.80%,respectively. These met the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/Word Health Organization(FAO/ WHO) standards. According to nutrition evaluation in amino acids score(AAS) and chemical score(CS),the first limited amino acid was Val,the second limited amino acid was Ile,while according to nutrition evaluation in chemical score(CS),the first limited amino acid was Trp,the second limited amino acid was Val. The essential amino acid index(EAAI) and the ratio of branched chain amino acid to aromatic amino acid(F value) were 61.41 and 2.22,respectively. 7saturated fatty acids(SFA),6 mono-unsaturated fatty acids(MUFA),and 11 poly-unsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) were found in the dry muscle. The ∑SFA,∑MUFA, ∑ PUFA, ∑n3PUFA,EPA+DHA,and ∑ n6 PUFA were 38.27%,34.63%,27.09%,10.11%,7.30%,and 15.45%,respectively. The ∑SFA/∑UFA and ∑n3PUFA/∑n6PUFA were 0.62 and 0.65,respectively. Therefore,S. sargus was a kind of high nutritional value,delicious,and high quality fish,the muscle had certain health care function.

     

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