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中国精品科技期刊2020
李琳, 邓标, 潘子强, 张景强, 沈志华. “冻脆肉鲩鱼片”生产工艺的设计[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (03): 234-239. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.03.041
引用本文: 李琳, 邓标, 潘子强, 张景强, 沈志华. “冻脆肉鲩鱼片”生产工艺的设计[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (03): 234-239. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.03.041
LI Lin, DENG Biao, PAN Zi-qiang, ZHANG Jing-qiang, SHEN Zhi-hua. Processing design of frozen crisp grass carp(ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (03): 234-239. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.03.041
Citation: LI Lin, DENG Biao, PAN Zi-qiang, ZHANG Jing-qiang, SHEN Zhi-hua. Processing design of frozen crisp grass carp(ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (03): 234-239. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.03.041

“冻脆肉鲩鱼片”生产工艺的设计

Processing design of frozen crisp grass carp(ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets

  • 摘要: 基于动物福利原则开展"冻脆肉鲩鱼片"的产业化研究,考察宰前预处理及宰杀方式对脆肉鲩鱼片的僵直指数、乳酸、p H、汁液损失率、蒸煮损失率及原始带菌量等性质的影响,并开发鱼片的脱腥工艺。结果表明:采用饥饿暂养结合冷水浸渍的宰前预处理可使脆肉鲩鱼的原始菌落总数(Log CFU/g)从4.19减少到3.54,脆肉鲩肌肉中的乳酸含量相当于未经处理鱼片的69%;击头放血结合插喉处死可延迟僵直的到来且冻藏后鱼片的汁液损失率及蒸煮损失率分别为2.54%和8.79%,低于击头后直接剖杀4.15%和10.36%;生姜掩蔽结合食盐浸渍可减轻脆肉鲩鱼片的腥味,同时使鱼片更加洁白;在此基础上,确定"冻脆肉鲩鱼片"产地加工的生产工艺并进行生产布局,为脆肉鲩这一特色水产品的广域流通和深度加工提供参考和依据。 

     

    Abstract: Basing on the principle of animal welfare,effects of pre- slaughter procedures and slaughter methods on the quality parameters( rigor index,lactic acid,p H,the drip loss,the loss in cooking and initial bacterial load) of crisp grass carp were investigated and the process to diminish the fishy odor was developed. The result showed that,the pre- slaughter procedures( cultivating for 2 days in holding cage in hunger after catching and then immersing in cold water) could decrease the initial bacterial load( Log CFU / g) from 4.19 to 3.54 and declined the content of lactic acid in muscle.Slaughter method( stunning the head quickly in combination with exsanguinations by cutting the tail off) could delay the onset of rigor,comparing to the traditional method( evisceration after stunning).After frozen storage,the drip loss and the loss in cooking of fillets adopted the stunning slaughter were2.54% and 8.79%,while those of traditional slaughter method were 4.15% and 10.36%.In order to fulfill the demand of consumers,the fishy odor was diminished by immersing fillets in 1% Na Cl combined 2% fresh ginger,meanwhile the immersion treatment could whiten the fillets. Basing on this,the process and layout of crisp grass carp fillets were designed in order to achieve the purpose of enlarging the market and promoting of process ability of crisp grass carp.

     

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