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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴硕, 李宗军, 谭雅, 杜莎, 黄润庭, 伍婧. 食用槟榔干燥和烟熏特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 288-293. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.049
引用本文: 吴硕, 李宗军, 谭雅, 杜莎, 黄润庭, 伍婧. 食用槟榔干燥和烟熏特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (04): 288-293. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.049
WU Shuo, LI Zong-jun, TAN Ya, DU Sha, HUANG Run-ting, WU Jing. Study on dying and smoking characteristic of betel nut[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 288-293. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.049
Citation: WU Shuo, LI Zong-jun, TAN Ya, DU Sha, HUANG Run-ting, WU Jing. Study on dying and smoking characteristic of betel nut[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (04): 288-293. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.04.049

食用槟榔干燥和烟熏特性研究

Study on dying and smoking characteristic of betel nut

  • 摘要: 为了改善槟榔干果品质,结合新型环保槟榔烘烤炉对槟榔干燥和烟熏特性进行研究。本实验通过对干燥温度、湿度和风速的调控以及烟熏过程关键点的控制,对比质构数据和槟榔最大周长变化,得出最优烘烤工艺参数。在温度为55℃、湿度60%RH和风速1.2 m/s的烘烤环境下能在较短的时间内获得较好品质的槟榔干果。通过对烟熏时间的控制,在保证烟熏风味的同时能减少1/2的烟熏时间,降低有害物质残留量和槟榔黑果的硬度,提高了食用槟榔干果的品质。 

     

    Abstract: To improve the quality of edible betel nuts,the edibel betel nut drying and smoking features in combination with new environmentally friendly edible betel nuts oven were studied. By controlling drying temperature,humidity and wind speed and the key point of the smoking process and by comparing TPA test results and changes of betel maximum circumference,the optimal baking process parameters were obtained.At the roasting environment:temperature at 55 ℃,humidity at 60% RH,and wind speed at 1.2 m/s,the betel nut could be produced with better quality in a shorter period of time. By controlling smoking time,the smoky flavor was maintained and the smoke time was reduced 1/2 as well,which reduced the amount of harmful residues and hardness of betel nut,and improved the quality of edible betel nut.

     

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