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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈文彬, 吴海舟, 王健, 戴照琪, 徐幸莲, 章建浩. 一种用于火腿加工的“橡子猪”后腿原料品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (07): 75-80. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.07.006
引用本文: 陈文彬, 吴海舟, 王健, 戴照琪, 徐幸莲, 章建浩. 一种用于火腿加工的“橡子猪”后腿原料品质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (07): 75-80. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.07.006
CHEN Wen-bin, WU Hai-zhou, WANG Jian, DAI Zhao-qi, XU Xing-lian, ZHANG Jian-hao. Meat quality characteristics of a raw leg from the Acorn pig for ham processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (07): 75-80. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.07.006
Citation: CHEN Wen-bin, WU Hai-zhou, WANG Jian, DAI Zhao-qi, XU Xing-lian, ZHANG Jian-hao. Meat quality characteristics of a raw leg from the Acorn pig for ham processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (07): 75-80. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.07.006

一种用于火腿加工的“橡子猪”后腿原料品质研究

Meat quality characteristics of a raw leg from the Acorn pig for ham processing

  • 摘要: 通过对一种以橡子为补充日粮的河南杂交黑猪(以下简称"橡子猪")后腿肉的食用品质、营养品质、加工品质的检测分析,比较"橡子猪"与普通长白猪猪肉的差异,为将其作为优质的火腿加工原料提供理论基础。结果表明:"橡子猪"后腿肉中肌内脂肪高达7.78%,矿物质元素Fe、Zn、Cu含量分别为10.05、17.07、0.84 mg/kg。不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)占56.61%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)占13.65%;后腿肌肉中必需氨基酸(EAA)总量为6.75 g/100 g,非必需氨基酸(NEAA)总量为10.6 g/100 g,氨基酸(TAA)总量为17.35 g/100 g,鲜味氨基酸含量(FAA)为5.64 g/100 g。后腿肉色a*值为13.44±1.63,较普通长白猪肉稍红,具有70.51%±2.03%的高熟肉率,剪切力为(3.58±0.17)kg。综上"橡子猪"含有多种矿物质元素,氨基酸和脂肪酸含量丰富,营养较为均衡,是一种优质的高端火腿加工原料。 

     

    Abstract: The study was based on a Acorn pig which was an Henan hybrid black pig fed on the acorn as the main dietary supplement ( hereinafter referred to as " acorn pig ") . According to Chinese national standard, meat quality characteristics including eating quality, nutritional quality and technological quality of the acorn pigs were determined to analyze the difference between the meat of the pig breed and common landrace pork, to provide the theoretical basis for the acorn pig as a good ham processing raw material.The results showed that the acorn pig's intramuscular fat in the rear leg was up to 7.78%.The contents of mineral elements such as Fe, Zn, Cu were 10.05, 17.07, 0.84 mg/kg, respectively. The unsaturated fatty acids ( UFA) were56.61%, the polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFA) accounted for 13.65%. The essential, non-essential, total amino acids and delicious amino acids in hindleg muscles were 6.75, 10.6, 17.35, 5.64 g/100 g, respectively.The a*of the acorn pigs' rear leg meat was 13.44 ± 1.63, which was redder than that of common pork.The cooked meat percentage was 70.51% ± 2.03%, and the shear force was ( 3.58 ± 0.17) kg.In conclusion, the meat of the acorn pig was rich in mineral elements, amino acids and fatty acids, which was a kind of high-quality raw materials for high-end ham processing.

     

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