• EI
  • Scopus
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 北大核心期刊
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 中国农业核心期刊
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • 中国生物医学SinoMed
中国精品科技期刊2020
闫慧清, 罗庆华, 黄小龙. 柑橘属果实中过敏原几丁质酶的表达和B细胞抗原表位的预测[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (12): 135-139. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.025
引用本文: 闫慧清, 罗庆华, 黄小龙. 柑橘属果实中过敏原几丁质酶的表达和B细胞抗原表位的预测[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, (12): 135-139. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.025
YAN Hui-qing, LUO Qing-hua, HUANG Xiao-long. The expression of allergen chitinase in citrus fruit and the prediction of B cell epitopes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (12): 135-139. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.025
Citation: YAN Hui-qing, LUO Qing-hua, HUANG Xiao-long. The expression of allergen chitinase in citrus fruit and the prediction of B cell epitopes[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (12): 135-139. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.12.025

柑橘属果实中过敏原几丁质酶的表达和B细胞抗原表位的预测

The expression of allergen chitinase in citrus fruit and the prediction of B cell epitopes

  • 摘要: I类植物的几丁质酶(chitinase)是许多植物性食品中一种非常重要的过敏原,与乳胶-水果综合症有着密切的关系。大部分致敏性植物中的几丁质酶对人体的健康有着潜在的危害。本文以柑橘属中的过敏原几丁质酶为研究对象,通过比较柑橘属中不同来源的果实,如琯溪蜜柚、甜橙和温州蜜柑中的几丁质酶基因表达含量,得到温州蜜柑果实的表达量最高。通过Genebank搜索得到几丁质酶的氨基酸序列,采用同源比对说明在不同的物种中可能会导致交叉过敏的现象。最后利用DNAStar软件预测得到几丁质酶的二级结构,当氨基酸的二级结构是β-转角和无规则卷曲,同时抗原指数>0、柔韧性>0、表面可及性>1和亲水性>0的氨基酸区域时,形成B细胞抗原表位的可能性较大。综合这些参数结果表明几丁质酶的B细胞抗原表位结合氨基酸序列的可能区域是在6269、96100、126133、145149、155159、169172、179182、189190、256262,通过预测氨基酸的区域,为制备相应的抗体、培育低过敏品种等后续研究提供一定的理论依据。 

     

    Abstract: Class I chitinase plays an important part inallergy of lots of plant food. This allergen has a relationship with and responsible for latex-fruit syndrome. Chitinase was harmful to human health on some conditions. In our study chitinase was isolated from citrus fruits. Compared with fruits of orange and pummelo, the relative expression level of chitinase in satsuma fruits was significant higher than the others.Cross-reactivity of allergen was also found, for the reason that high similarity of the amino acid sequences with many other varieties. The secondary structure with DNAStar was obtained. Meanwhile the corresponding amino acid sequences of antigen index > 0, surface probability > 1, hydrophilicity > 0, flexible regions > 0 were all obtained.When the sequences of amino acid were corresponding to these conditions, as well as that the secondary structures were β-turn and irregular corners, the chance of B-cell epitopes was higher.Based on the comprehensive prediction analysis, we could infer that B-cell epitopes of chitinase had the high probability in regions of 62~69, 96~100, 126~133, 145~149, 155~159, 169~172, 179~182, 189~190, 256~262.These results could provide theoretical basements for antibody preparation and many other researches.

     

/

返回文章
返回