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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨秋明, 宋江峰, 李大婧, 刘春泉. 响应面法优化超声波提取南瓜皮叶黄素的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(1): 149-155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.028
引用本文: 杨秋明, 宋江峰, 李大婧, 刘春泉. 响应面法优化超声波提取南瓜皮叶黄素的工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(1): 149-155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.028
YANG Qiu-ming, SONG Jiang-feng, LI Da-jing, LIU Chun-quan. Optimization of ultrasonic extraction process for lutein from pumpkin peel by response surface methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 149-155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.028
Citation: YANG Qiu-ming, SONG Jiang-feng, LI Da-jing, LIU Chun-quan. Optimization of ultrasonic extraction process for lutein from pumpkin peel by response surface methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 149-155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.028

响应面法优化超声波提取南瓜皮叶黄素的工艺研究

Optimization of ultrasonic extraction process for lutein from pumpkin peel by response surface methodology

  • 摘要: 本实验以南瓜皮为原料,采用超声波辅助溶剂法提取其中的叶黄素,考察提取溶剂类型及比例、超声功率、液固比和超声提取时间对南瓜皮中反式叶黄素及其顺式异构体提取量的影响。在单因素实验基础上,通过响应面法优化工艺条件。结果表明:南瓜皮叶黄素提取的最佳溶剂为乙醇-石油醚(2:1,V/V),南瓜皮叶黄素提取物中共鉴定出1种反式叶黄素和4种叶黄素顺式异构体(9-顺式叶黄素,9'-顺式叶黄素,13/13'-顺式叶黄素,15-顺式-叶黄素)。此外,超声波提取南瓜皮反式叶黄素最佳的工艺条件为:乙醇/石油醚体积比2:1、液固比40:1 (mL/g)、超声功率210 W、提取时间30 min。验证优化工艺得到反式叶黄素的实际提取量为(229.7±9.1) μg/g dw,叶黄素顺式异构体实际提取量为(9.4±0.2) μg/g dw,与预测值相近。研究结果为叶黄素的高效提取及南瓜皮的综合利用提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: Ultrasonic wave was applied for extraction of lutein from pumpkin peel. First of all, the effects of main parameters including extraction solvent type, solvent volume ratio, ultrasonic power, liquid to solid ratio and extraction time on extraction yields of lutein and its cis isomers from pumpkin peel were studied. Based on the single factor experimental analysis, through the response surface, the optimization parameters were established. The results indicated that the ethanol petroleum ether(2:1, V/V)is the best solvent for the extraction of lutein pumpkin peel. One trans-lutein and four cis-isomers(15-cis lutein, 13/13'-cis lutein, 9-cis lutein, 9'-cis lutein)were identified in the extract of lutein from pumpkin peel. Furthermore, the optimum technological conditions were extraction solvent ratio of 2:1(ethanol/petroleum ether, v/v), liquid to solid ratio of 40:1 mL/g, ultrasonic power of 210 W and extraction time of 30 min. The yields of lutein and its cis isomers under the conditions were(229.7±9.1) μg/g dw and(9.4±0.2) μg/g dw, respectively, which was in good agreement with the predicted value. This study provided a reference for the efficient extraction of lutein and the comprehensive utilization of pumpkin peel.

     

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