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中国精品科技期刊2020
沈金荣, 史梦珂, 邓泽元, 李静. 大豆复合植物蛋白饮料配方优化及其理化性质[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(2): 175-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.02.033
引用本文: 沈金荣, 史梦珂, 邓泽元, 李静. 大豆复合植物蛋白饮料配方优化及其理化性质[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(2): 175-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.02.033
SHEN Jin-rong, SHI Meng-ke, DEND Ze-yuan, LI Jing. Formulation optimization and physicochemical properties of soybean compound plant protein beverage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(2): 175-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.02.033
Citation: SHEN Jin-rong, SHI Meng-ke, DEND Ze-yuan, LI Jing. Formulation optimization and physicochemical properties of soybean compound plant protein beverage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(2): 175-181. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.02.033

大豆复合植物蛋白饮料配方优化及其理化性质

Formulation optimization and physicochemical properties of soybean compound plant protein beverage

  • 摘要: 以黄豆、红枣粉、红豆粉和枸杞粉为植物蛋白饮料的主要原辅料,研究此植物蛋白饮料的配方及其理化性质。以感官评价为指标,通过单因素实验和正交实验,考察了黄豆与辅料(红枣粉、红豆粉和枸杞粉)总量比、料水比、蔗糖添加量、奶粉添加量、红枣:红豆:枸杞的质量之比等对感官品质的影响。通过稳定系数和离心沉淀率,考察了复合乳化剂和复合增稠剂对产品稳定性的影响。通过测定产品的营养成分、色泽、粒径、流变学特性,研究了植物蛋白饮料的理化特性。结果表明:植物蛋白饮料最佳配方为:黄豆与辅料(红枣、红豆和枸杞)总量比为7:3,料水比为1:10(g/mL),蔗糖添加量7%,奶粉添加量1%,红枣:红豆:枸杞之比为2:5:3。复合乳化剂的最佳配比为蔗糖酯:单甘酯=3:4,最适添加量为0.16%;复合增稠剂的最佳配比为海藻酸丙二醇酯:海藻酸钠:瓜儿豆胶=2:1:3,最适添加量为0.065%。采用该配方得到的蛋白饮料呈淡黄色、口感顺滑、具有奶香味。最终获得的产品含有2.14%的蛋白质、0.95%的脂肪、13.57%的可溶性固形物、0.92%的还原糖;样品粒径平均值为303.33 nm,平均分散系数为0.24,属于典型非牛顿流体。

     

    Abstract: The formula and physicochemical properties of soybean compound plant protein beverage were studied,which main raw materials were soybean,red jujube powder,red bean powder and medlar powder.The effects of the ratio of soybean to total excipients(jujube powder,red bean powder and medlar powder),the ratio of material to water(g/mL),the amount of sugar added,the amount of milk powder added and the ratio of red dates:red beans:medlar on the sensory were investigated by single factor experiments and orthogonal test.The effects of compound emulsifiers and thickeners on the stability of the products were investigated by means of the stability coefficient and the centrifugal sedimentation rate. The physical and chemical properties of vegetable protein beverage were studied by measuring the nutritional composition,color,particle size and rheological properties. The results showed that the optimal formula of protein beverage was as follows:the ratio of soybean to total excipient(jujube powder、red beans powder and medlar powder)was 7:3,the ratio of material to water was 1:10,7% sucrose,1% milk powder and red bean:jujube:medlar was 2:5:3.The best ratio of compound emulsifier for sucrose ester and single glucoside ester was 3:4,and the optimum added amount was 0.16%;the best ratio of composite thickening agent for sodium alginate propylene glycol ester,sodium alginate and guar gum=2:1:3,and the optimum amount was 0.065%. The protein beverage was pale yellow,smooth taste,with milk flavor by the formula. It was found that the final product contain 2.14% protein,0.95% fat,13.57% soluble solids,0.92% reducing sugar,with average particle size of 303.33 nm,average dispersion coefficient 0.24 and was typical non-Newton fluid.

     

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