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中国精品科技期刊2020
梁芸志, 季丽丽, 陈存坤, 吴昊, 董成虎, 王成荣. 臭氧、1-MCP和乙烯吸收剂组合处理对番茄保鲜效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 275-280,286. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.047
引用本文: 梁芸志, 季丽丽, 陈存坤, 吴昊, 董成虎, 王成荣. 臭氧、1-MCP和乙烯吸收剂组合处理对番茄保鲜效果的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(11): 275-280,286. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.047
LIANG Yun-zhi, JI Li-li, CHEN Cun-kun, WU Hao, DONG Cheng-hu, WANG Cheng-rong. Combined effects of ozone,1-MCP and ethylene absorbent on the quality of tomato preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 275-280,286. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.047
Citation: LIANG Yun-zhi, JI Li-li, CHEN Cun-kun, WU Hao, DONG Cheng-hu, WANG Cheng-rong. Combined effects of ozone,1-MCP and ethylene absorbent on the quality of tomato preservation[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(11): 275-280,286. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.11.047

臭氧、1-MCP和乙烯吸收剂组合处理对番茄保鲜效果的影响

Combined effects of ozone,1-MCP and ethylene absorbent on the quality of tomato preservation

  • 摘要: 研究不同保鲜剂组合处理对番茄保鲜效果的影响。分别进行以下处理:乙烯吸收剂和臭氧组合处理,1-MCP和臭氧组合处理,乙烯吸收剂(EA)和1-MCP及臭氧组合处理,以不进行三者处理为对照。臭氧间隔处理浓度为17.14 mg/m3,时间15 min,用微孔膜包装,每袋7.5 kg,于(10±1) ℃下贮藏。并通过测定番茄硬度、呼吸速率、营养成分、代谢产物、酶活性和香气含量等指标来确定处理番茄的最佳的保鲜剂组合。结果表明:与其它处理相比,采用O3+EA+1-MCP处理可较好地保持番茄硬度,抑制呼吸,减缓可滴定酸、可溶性固形物、维生素C和番茄红素含量的降低,抑制丙二醛的积累、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和过氧化物酶的活性,保持番茄的香气含量。O3+EA+1-MCP处理对番茄具有良好的保鲜效果。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of ozone combined with 1-MCP, ethylene absorbent treatment on tomato fresh-keeping. The tomato samples were harvested and then transferred into the laboratory, where they were packed in micro-porous film and treated with ozone combined with ethylene absorbent, ozone combined with 1-MCP and ozone combined with ethylene absorbent and 1-MCP. The tomatoes packed in micro-porous film were treated with 17.14 mg/m3ozone for 15 min. Each package contained approximately 7.5 kg of samples and was stored at (10±1)℃. Measurements on firmness, the respiration rates, nutrition, metabolites, enzyme activity and aroma content were made to determine the best preservation combination. Results indicated that ozone combined with 1-MCP and ethylene absorbent could sustain high firmness and inhibit respiratory rate aroma content. It also could reduce the loss rate of nutrients such as titratable acid, total soluble solids, vitamin C and lycopene, inhibit the accumulation of malonaldehyde and the activity of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase, maintaining the aroma content of tomato. It was therefore concluded that, compared with the three other treatments, ozone combined with 1-MCP and ethylene had good fresh-keeping effects on tomato.

     

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