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中国精品科技期刊2020
曹培杰, 崔晋, 马艳弘. 桑葚籽黄酮超声酶解提取工艺优化及其抗菌、抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(2): 175-182. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.02.031
引用本文: 曹培杰, 崔晋, 马艳弘. 桑葚籽黄酮超声酶解提取工艺优化及其抗菌、抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(2): 175-182. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.02.031
CAO Pei-jie, CUI Jin, MA Yan-hong. Optimization of Ultrasonic Enzymatic Extraction of Flavonoids from Mulberry Seed and Its Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(2): 175-182. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.02.031
Citation: CAO Pei-jie, CUI Jin, MA Yan-hong. Optimization of Ultrasonic Enzymatic Extraction of Flavonoids from Mulberry Seed and Its Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(2): 175-182. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.02.031

桑葚籽黄酮超声酶解提取工艺优化及其抗菌、抗氧化活性

Optimization of Ultrasonic Enzymatic Extraction of Flavonoids from Mulberry Seed and Its Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities

  • 摘要: 采用复合酶超声辅助提取法提取葚籽黄酮,并分析其抗氧化活性和抑菌活性。通过单因素实验和Box-Behnken响应面分析法考察不同生物酶比例、复合酶酶添加量、酶解温度、酶解时间和超声时间对黄酮得率的影响,检测提取物对DPPH自由基、羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用,并通过牛津杯法检测其抑菌活性。结果表明:最佳酶为2:1的果胶酶和纤维素酶组合的复合酶,最佳提取工艺条件为:复合酶添加量0.3 mg/mL、酶解温度55 ℃、酶解时间80 min、超声时间20 min。此条件下桑葚籽黄酮的提取得率为5.32 mg/g。提取所得黄酮具有较高的抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与黄酮质量浓度呈一定效量关系。桑葚籽黄酮对羟自由基的清除效果最强,当黄酮质量浓度为1.00 mg/mL时,其对DPPH自由基和羟自由基的清除率分别为 83.90%和87.27%,抗超氧阴离子自由基活力为165.51 U/L。桑葚籽黄酮对沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和酵母菌均具有抑制作用,且最低抑制浓度分别为0.75、1.50、1.00和2.00 mg/mL。

     

    Abstract: Using complex enzyme-assisted extraction method to extract mulberry flavonoids and analyze its antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity. The effects of different enzyme ratio, enzyme addition, enzyme hydrolysis temperature, enzymolysis time and ultrasonic time on the extraction process of flavonoids were investigated by single factor tests and Box-Behnken response surface analysis, and the removal of DPPH free radical, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion radical was detected. The bacteriostasis activity was detected by the oxford cup method. The results showed that the best enzyme was a compound enzyme of 2:1 pectinase and cellulase. The optimum extraction conditions were as follows:The dosage of compound enzyme was 0.3 mg/mL, the temperature of enzymolysis was 55℃, the time of enzymolysis was 80 min, and the time of ultrasound was 20 min.Under these conditions, the extraction rate of flavonoids from mulberry seeds was 5.32 mg/g. The extraction of flavonoids had a high antioxidant activity, and the antioxidant activity had a certain effect on the concentration of flavonoids, among which the hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was the strongest. When the concentration of flavonoids was 1.00 mg/mL, the scavenging rate of DPPH free radical and hydroxyl radical was 83.90% and 87.27% respectively, and the activity of anti-superoxide anion radical was 165.51 U/L. The flavonoids of mulberry seed had inhibitory effect on Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and yeast, and the minimum inhibitory concentration was 0.75, 1.50, 1.00 and 2.00 mg/mL, respectively.

     

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