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中国精品科技期刊2020
李凡, 吕兵. 白首乌酵素发酵工艺的优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 179-184. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.029
引用本文: 李凡, 吕兵. 白首乌酵素发酵工艺的优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(3): 179-184. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.029
LI Fan, LV Bing. Optimization of the Fermentation Process of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight Ferment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 179-184. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.029
Citation: LI Fan, LV Bing. Optimization of the Fermentation Process of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight Ferment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3): 179-184. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.03.029

白首乌酵素发酵工艺的优化

Optimization of the Fermentation Process of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight Ferment

  • 摘要: 为了开发一款白首乌酵素产品,本文以白首乌为原料,采用乳酸菌和酵母菌复合发酵制备酵素,对乳酸菌和酵母菌的单因素实验条件进行优化,并确定两菌种复合发酵时的接种顺序和发酵时间。结果表明:采用先接种酵母菌后接种乳酸菌发酵的方式最优,该接种顺序下的最佳复合发酵工艺条件为:梅山酵母菌(S4)在初始pH5.0、装瓶量30 mL(250 mL)、蛋白胨添加量1.2%、接种量0.2%、发酵温度30 ℃的条件下,发酵24 h,酵母菌发酵结束后,接种3%的复合乳酸菌(嗜酸乳杆菌(LA)和植物乳杆菌(LP)以1:1混合(v:v)),37 ℃静置发酵36 h,然后在4~8 ℃下后发酵12 h,使发酵液产香。在此条件下,白首乌酵素中乳酸菌活菌为2.61×108 CFU/mL,酵母菌活菌数为7.9×107 CFU/mL,超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活力为4.23×104 U/L。采用发酵的方法制备白首乌产品,为白首乌资源的开发利用提供了新的思路,对促进白首乌产业的发展具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight was used as raw material to develop an enzyme product by Lactic acid bacteria and yeast composite fermentation. The single factor experimental conditions of Lactic acid bacteria and yeast were optimized, and then inoculation sequence and fermentation time of the two strains were determined. The results showed that the method of lactic acid bacteria fermentation after yeast fermentation was the best, and the optimal compound fermentation conditions under the fermentation sequence were as follows:meishan yeast (S4) was inoculated and fermented 24 h at initial pH5.0, bottling volume 30 mL (250 mL), peptone addition 1.2%, inaculation 0.2%, fermentation temperature 30℃. After fermentation of the yeast, 3% of the composite lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) and Lactobacillus plantarum (LP) were mixed 1:1 (v:v)) was inoculated, and the fermentation was allowed at 37℃ for 36 h. Then, post fermentation at 4~8℃ for 12 h to make the fermentation liquid produce fragrance. Under these conditions, the counts of live Lactic acid bacteria in Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight enzyme was 2.61×108 CFU/mL, the viable counts of yeast was 7.9×107 CFU/mL, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was 4.23×104 U/L. The preparation of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight products by fermentation method provides a new idea for the development and utilization of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight resources, and is of great significance for promoting the development of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight industry.

     

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