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中国精品科技期刊2020
曹叶萍, 南家莲, 高静, 郇延军. 糖醇部分替代蔗糖对猪肉脯水分分布变化及质构相关性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 7-11,20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.002
引用本文: 曹叶萍, 南家莲, 高静, 郇延军. 糖醇部分替代蔗糖对猪肉脯水分分布变化及质构相关性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 7-11,20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.002
CAO Ye-ping, NAN Jia-lian, GAO Jing, HUAN Yan-jun. Analysis of Water Distribution and Texture Correlation of Pork Jerky by Partial Replacement of Sucrose by Sugar Alcohol[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 7-11,20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.002
Citation: CAO Ye-ping, NAN Jia-lian, GAO Jing, HUAN Yan-jun. Analysis of Water Distribution and Texture Correlation of Pork Jerky by Partial Replacement of Sucrose by Sugar Alcohol[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 7-11,20. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.002

糖醇部分替代蔗糖对猪肉脯水分分布变化及质构相关性分析

Analysis of Water Distribution and Texture Correlation of Pork Jerky by Partial Replacement of Sucrose by Sugar Alcohol

  • 摘要: 本研究用麦芽糖醇、木糖醇和赤藓糖醇分别部分取代猪肉脯配方中的蔗糖,通过猪肉脯出品率、剪切力、水分活度、水分含量、T2弛豫时间、质构特性和感官质量等指标,探讨糖醇对猪肉脯水分分布变化以及与质构之间的相关性。结果表明,糖醇吸水能力强,会显著提高肉脯的出品率和水分含量(p<0.05),而水分活度不发生显著变化(p>0.05),表明三种糖醇的替代均能在提高肉脯含水量且水分活度变化不显著;糖醇替代组T2弛豫时间显著降低(p<0.05),剪切力、硬度和咀嚼性显著降低(p<0.05),弹性、内聚性及回复力显著增加(p<0.05);不易流动水的变化与质构各指标间均表现出极显著相关关系(p<0.01),表明猪肉脯采用糖醇的部分替代蔗糖添加,肉乳化体系的凝胶结构得到改善,使得水分的移动性减弱,且部分自由水转变为不易流动水,导致其质构特性发生变化。

     

    Abstract: In this study,maltitol,xylitol and erythritol were used to partially replace the sucrose in the pork chopped formula,and the yield,shear,water activity,moisture content,T2 relaxation time,texture characteristics,sensory quality and other indicators were used to explore the relationship between sugar alcohol and water distribution in pork,and the correlation with texture. The results showed that the sugar alcohol had strong water absorption capacity,which significantly increased the yield and moisture content of the meat emulsion(p<0.05),while Aw did not change significantly(p>0.05),indicating that the substitution of the three sugar alcohols could improve the moisture content of meat. The water content did not increase the water activity and the T2 relaxation time of the sugar alcohol replacement group was significantly lower(p<0.05). The shearing force,hardness and chewiness were significantly lower(p<0.05)than elasticity,cohesion and recovery. The force increased significantly(p<0.05)and the change of the non-flowable water showed a very significant correlation with the texture index(p<0.01).It indicated that the pork mash was partially replaced by sugar alcohol,and the gel structure of the meat emulsion system. The improvement was made such that the mobility of moisture was weakened,and part of the free water was converted into water that was not easily flowed,resulting in a change in texture characteristics.

     

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