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中国精品科技期刊2020
董福凯, 查恩辉, 张振, 何宁, 李娜, 于娜. 不同包装方式调理牛排在冰温贮藏过程中品质变化特点[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 247-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.042
引用本文: 董福凯, 查恩辉, 张振, 何宁, 李娜, 于娜. 不同包装方式调理牛排在冰温贮藏过程中品质变化特点[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8): 247-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.042
DONG Fu-kai, ZHA En-hui, ZHANG Zhen, HE Ning, LI Na, YU Na. Changes Characteristics in the Quality of Conditioning Steak in Different Packaging Methods During Ice-temperature Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 247-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.042
Citation: DONG Fu-kai, ZHA En-hui, ZHANG Zhen, HE Ning, LI Na, YU Na. Changes Characteristics in the Quality of Conditioning Steak in Different Packaging Methods During Ice-temperature Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8): 247-253. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.08.042

不同包装方式调理牛排在冰温贮藏过程中品质变化特点

Changes Characteristics in the Quality of Conditioning Steak in Different Packaging Methods During Ice-temperature Storage

  • 摘要: 本试验旨在为调理牛排的贮藏保鲜提供数据参考,以生鲜牛里脊为原料,经整形、腌制等工艺制成调理牛排,并对其进行托盘包装和真空包装,将包装后的成品贮藏于0~4 ℃及0~-1.5 ℃两种环境下,即托盘组冷藏条件(ST)、真空组冷藏条件(SZ)、托盘组冰温条件(BT)以及真空组冰温条件(BZ),并定期检测汁液流失率、感官评价、感官总评分、TBARS值、菌落总数、TVB-N值以及pH指标变化。结果表明:托盘包装下,BT组的货架期为20 d,与ST组的12 d相比能将货架期延长8 d;真空包装下,BZ组贮藏的货架期为32 d,与SZ组的20 d相比将货架期延长了12 d。在同种贮藏温度下,除汁液流失指标外,真空组各项指标变化幅度都低于托盘组,能够较好的维持调理牛排的品质;在贮藏期间,真空包装方式下,汁液流失较严重,且显著高于托盘组(p<0.05);BT组色泽变化较缓慢,BZ组气味变化较缓慢。相关性分析发现,SZ组、BZ组以BT组,汁液流失率、感官总评分、TBARS值、菌落、TVB-N值以及pH与调理牛排的贮藏时间显著相关。ST组,仅感官评分、菌落总数以及TVB-N与调理牛排品贮藏时间显著相关。因此,在贮藏过程中,冰温贮藏和真空包装方式均能有效改善调理牛排品质,且两者结合效果改善效果更明显。

     

    Abstract: This test was intended to provide a data reference for the storage and preservation of steaks. Raw beef tenderloin was used as raw material,conditioned steak made by shaped,pickled,etc. And tray packaged and vacuum packaged them,stored the packaged product in 0~4 ℃ and 0~-1.5 ℃ environment,both the tray group refrigeration condition(ST),vacuum group refrigeration condition(SZ),tray group ice temperature condition(BT)and vacuum group ice temperature condition(BZ),the effects of two storage methods on the quality of the conditioning steak were investigated by measured juice loss,sensory evaluation,total sensory score,TBARS,total number of colonies,TVB-N and pH indicators. The results showed:under the tray packaging,the shelf life of the BT group was 20 days,shelf life could be extended by 8 days compared with 12 days of ST group;Under vacuum packaging,the shelf life of the BZ group was 32 days,the shelf life was extended by 12 d compared to the 20 d of the SZ group. At the same storage temperature,in addition to the juice loss indicator,the variation of each index of the vacuum group was lower than that of the tray group,which could better maintain the quality of the conditioning steak and extend the shelf life;During storage,the juice loss was more serious under vacuum packaging,and significantly higher than the tray group(p<0.05);The color changed of the BT group was slower,and the odor of the BZ group changed slowly. Through correlation analysis,SZ group,BZ group and BT group,juice loss,sensory total score,TBARS,total number of colonies,TVB-N,and pH were significantly correlated with the storage time of the conditioning steak. ST group,only the sensory score,the total number of colonies,and TVB-N were significantly associated with the storage time of the conditioning steak. Therefore,during the storage process,the ice temperature storage and vacuum packaging methods could effectively improved the quality of the conditioning steak,and the combination effect of both was more obvious.

     

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