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中国精品科技期刊2020
郑佳. 牛磺酸薄荷复合运动饮料研制及其体外抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(23): 157-162. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.026
引用本文: 郑佳. 牛磺酸薄荷复合运动饮料研制及其体外抗氧化活性[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(23): 157-162. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.026
ZHENG Jia. Development of Taurine and Mint Mixed Sports Beverage and Its Antioxidant Activity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(23): 157-162. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.026
Citation: ZHENG Jia. Development of Taurine and Mint Mixed Sports Beverage and Its Antioxidant Activity in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(23): 157-162. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.026

牛磺酸薄荷复合运动饮料研制及其体外抗氧化活性

Development of Taurine and Mint Mixed Sports Beverage and Its Antioxidant Activity in Vitro

  • 摘要: 以牛磺酸和薄荷为主要原料,辅以白砂糖、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠与结冷胶,研制牛磺酸薄荷复合运动饮料。以感官得分为评价指标,利用单因素与正交试验确定牛磺酸、薄荷液与白砂糖组成的原料液最佳配比;以离心沉淀率为评价指标,采用单因素实验与响应面法确定黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠与结冷胶组成的复合稳定剂最佳添加量;通过测定该饮料对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和DPPH自由基的清除率,评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,牛磺酸0.03%、薄荷液6%、白砂糖3%,此时感官评价达到(87.3±0.9)分;黄原胶0.14%、羧甲基纤维素钠0.40%、结冷胶0.08%,离心沉淀率为1.05%。该条件下的牛磺酸薄荷复合运动饮料的薄荷气味浓郁,色泽均匀、透亮,呈浅黄色,酸甜适中,具有清凉感,且无明显沉淀与分层。另外该饮料对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和DPPH自由基的清除率分别为42.76%、62.25%和57.46%,具有较好的抗氧化活性。

     

    Abstract: Taurine and mint mixed sports beverage was developed with taurine and mint as raw materials and white sugar,xanthan gum,carboxymethyl cellulose sodium and gellan gum as supplements. The raw material liquid formula composed of taurine,mint and white sugar was optimized by single factor tests and orthogonal experiments with sensory evaluation as the index. The formula of mixed stabilizer composed of xanthan gum,carboxymethyl cellulose sodium and gellan gum was optimized by single factor tests and response surface methodology with centrifugation sedimentation rate as the index. The antioxidant activity of the beverage was evaluated by the determination of scavenging activity of the hydroxyl radical,superoxide anion free radical,and DPPH free radical. The results showed that the best sensory evaluation score of raw material liquid was 87.3±0.9 scores with taurine 0.03%,mint 6% and white sugar 3%. The centrifugal sedimentation rate of the beverage was 1.05% with addition of xanthan gum 0.14%,carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 0.40% and gellan gum 0.08%. The taurine and mint mixed sports beverage had astrong mint odor,uniform and transparent color,light yellow,moderate sweetness and sour,with a sense of refreshmeat,and no precipitation or stratification. The hydroxyl radical,superoxide anion free radical and DPPH free radical scavenging rates of the beverage were 42.76%,62.25% and 57.46%,respectively. Therefore,it had preferable antioxidant activity.

     

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