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中国精品科技期刊2020
关尚玮, 陈恺, 万红艳, 刘慧丽, 范利君, 王雪妃, 李焕荣. 高效液相色谱法测定哈密大枣干制过程中6种有机酸的含量变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(13): 253-258,263. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.040
引用本文: 关尚玮, 陈恺, 万红艳, 刘慧丽, 范利君, 王雪妃, 李焕荣. 高效液相色谱法测定哈密大枣干制过程中6种有机酸的含量变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(13): 253-258,263. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.040
GUAN Shang-wei, CHEN Kai, WAN Hong-yan, LIU Hui-li, FAN Li-jun, WANG Xue-fei, LI Huan-rong. Determination of Six Organic Acids in Hami Jujube During Drying by HPLC[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(13): 253-258,263. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.040
Citation: GUAN Shang-wei, CHEN Kai, WAN Hong-yan, LIU Hui-li, FAN Li-jun, WANG Xue-fei, LI Huan-rong. Determination of Six Organic Acids in Hami Jujube During Drying by HPLC[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(13): 253-258,263. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.13.040

高效液相色谱法测定哈密大枣干制过程中6种有机酸的含量变化

Determination of Six Organic Acids in Hami Jujube During Drying by HPLC

  • 摘要: 建立了测定哈密大枣干制过程中有机酸含量的测定方法。色谱条件:WondaSil C18-WR色谱柱(4.6 mm×50 mm,5 μm)进行分离,流动相0.05 mol/L的KH2PO4缓冲溶液:甲醇=9:1;pH=2.3;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温35 ℃;检测波长210 nm;进样量20 μL。在此条件下,草酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、琥珀酸6种有机酸可得到分离。结果表明:在干制过程中,苹果酸含量最高,琥珀酸未检出。自然晒干过程中5种有机酸含量呈现先下降后上升的趋势,苹果酸含量在第4 d降至最低7.58 mg/g,第12 d酸含量积累到最高10.15 mg/g。45 ℃热风干制过程中总有机酸呈现先降低后升高的趋势,苹果酸含量积累最高为10.41 mg/g。

     

    Abstract: A method for the determination of organic acids in Hami jujube was established. Chromatographic conditions:WondaSil C18-WR column (4.6 mm×50 mm, 5 μm) was used for separation. The mobile phase was KH2PO4 buffer solution of 0.05 mol/L:methanol=9:1, pH=2.3, flow rate was 0.8 mL/min, column temperature was 35℃, detection wavelength was 210 nm, injection volume was 20 μL. Under these conditions, oxalic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid and succinic acid could be separated. The results showed that the content of malic acid was the highest and succinic acid was not detected. During the natural drying process, the contents of the five organic acids decreased first and then increased. The malic acid content decreased to the lowest 7.58 mg/g on the 4th day and the highest 10.15 mg/g on the 12th day.During the process of hot air drying at 45℃, the total organic acids decreased first and then increased, and highest content of malic acid was 10.41 mg/g.

     

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