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中国精品科技期刊2020
仪淑敏, 吕柯明, 张诗雯, 倪雪, 李学鹏, 牟伟丽, 沈琳, 励建荣. 芹菜茎对金线鱼鱼糕凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(20): 1-5. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.001
引用本文: 仪淑敏, 吕柯明, 张诗雯, 倪雪, 李学鹏, 牟伟丽, 沈琳, 励建荣. 芹菜茎对金线鱼鱼糕凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(20): 1-5. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.001
YI Shu-min, LV Ke-ming, ZHANG Shi-wen, NI Xue, LI Xue-peng, MOU Wei-li, SHEN Lin, LI Jian-rong. Effect of Celery Petiole on the Gel Properties of Nemipterus virgatus Fish Cake[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(20): 1-5. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.001
Citation: YI Shu-min, LV Ke-ming, ZHANG Shi-wen, NI Xue, LI Xue-peng, MOU Wei-li, SHEN Lin, LI Jian-rong. Effect of Celery Petiole on the Gel Properties of Nemipterus virgatus Fish Cake[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(20): 1-5. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.001

芹菜茎对金线鱼鱼糕凝胶特性的影响

Effect of Celery Petiole on the Gel Properties of Nemipterus virgatus Fish Cake

  • 摘要: 为研究芹菜茎对金线鱼鱼糕凝胶特性的影响,分别将8%、10%、12%、14%的芹菜茎加入鱼糕中,以未添加作为空白组,分析芹菜茎和鱼糜的营养组成成分及鱼糕的pH、色度、凝胶强度、感官评价和微观结构。结果表明:金线鱼鱼糜水分含量(76.04±0.21) g/100 g,蛋白质含量(18.32±0.34) g/100 g,脂肪(2.48±0.72) g/100 g。芹菜茎中总膳食纤维为(2.02±0.07) g/100 g、总酸(0.87±0.02) g/100 g和钙(51.40±0.60) mg/100 g。添加芹菜茎降低了鱼糕的白度和pH,而凝胶强度和感官评价呈先上升后下降趋势。当添加量为10%时,鱼糕的凝胶强度和感官评分均最高,为1597.54 g·mm和48.33分,与空白组相比分别提高了28.36%和12.84%,鱼糕微观结构均匀致密,孔洞少。芹菜茎添加量为10%时,鱼糕凝胶特性最好。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of celery petioles on the gel properties of fish cake,8%,10%,12% and 14% of the celery petioles were added to the fish cake and the sample without the celery petiole as the control group. The nutrient contents of celery petiole and surimi,and the pH,color,gel strength,sensory evaluation,and microstructure of fish cake were analyzed. The results showed that the moisture,protein and fat contents of Nemipterus virgatus surimi were(76.04±0.21),(18.32±0.34)and (2.48±0.72) g/100 g,respectively. The dietary fiber,total acid and Ca2+ contents of celery petiole were(2.02±0.07),(0.87±0.02)and (51.40±0.60) mg/100 g,respectively. The whiteness and pH of fish cake with the addition of celery petiole decreased,while gel strength and sensory evaluation increased first and then decreased. When the addition of celery petioles was 10%,both the gel strength and sensory score of fish cake were the highest(1597.54 g·mm and 48.33 score),which increased by 28.36% and 12.84%,respectively,compared with the control group. The results of electron microscopy showed that the microstructure of fish cake was uniform and dense,the holes were less. When 10% celery petiole was added,the gel properties of fish cake were the best.

     

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