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中国精品科技期刊2020
侯莹, 祁雪鹤, 任慧, 洪诗雨, 池宗豫, 王鸿飞, 许凤. 鲜切处理对猕猴桃中γ-氨基丁酸富集的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(20): 58-63,84. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.010
引用本文: 侯莹, 祁雪鹤, 任慧, 洪诗雨, 池宗豫, 王鸿飞, 许凤. 鲜切处理对猕猴桃中γ-氨基丁酸富集的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(20): 58-63,84. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.010
HOU Ying, QI Xue-he, REN Hui, HONG Shi-yu, Chi Zong-yu, WANG Hong-fei, XU Feng. Effect of Fresh-cut Treatment on γ-Aminobutyric Acid(GABA)Accumulation in Kiwi Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(20): 58-63,84. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.010
Citation: HOU Ying, QI Xue-he, REN Hui, HONG Shi-yu, Chi Zong-yu, WANG Hong-fei, XU Feng. Effect of Fresh-cut Treatment on γ-Aminobutyric Acid(GABA)Accumulation in Kiwi Fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(20): 58-63,84. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020.20.010

鲜切处理对猕猴桃中γ-氨基丁酸富集的影响

Effect of Fresh-cut Treatment on γ-Aminobutyric Acid(GABA)Accumulation in Kiwi Fruit

  • 摘要: 为探究鲜切处理对猕猴桃中γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)富集的影响。以猕猴桃为原料,研究了不同鲜切处理(切片和切丁)对猕猴桃GABA积累的影响以及可能的作用机制。结果表明,鲜切加工过程可以诱导猕猴桃体内GABA的积累,切丁处理提高了谷氨酸脱羧酶(Glutamate decarboxylase,GAD)的活性达到120 U/g,而GABA转氨酶(GABA transaminase,GABA-T)的活性只有1.78 U/g,显著低于完整组猕猴桃,贮藏期间(0~9 d),谷氨酸含量降低,而GABA含量升高;多胺(polyamine,PAs)作为在多胺降解途径中生成GABA的底物,其浓度也随着贮藏时间的增加而降低,切丁组中二胺氧化酶(Diamine oxidase,DAO)和多胺氧化酶活性(Polyamine oxidase,PAO)随贮藏时间的增加而增加,从而促使多胺转化为GABA。同时切丁处理对猕猴桃最大菌落总数、VC和可滴定酸含量影响不大,在贮藏后期切丁组的可溶性固形物含量略低于对照组。本文为鲜切果蔬中GABA富集转化技术以及富含GABA功能因子的产品开发提供一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To explore the effect of fresh-cut treatment on the accumulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)in kiwi fruit. In this paper,kiwi fruit was used as raw material to study the effects of different fresh cutting treatments(slice and dice)on GABA accumulation in kiwifruit and the possible mechanism. The results showed that the fresh-cut processing process could induce the accumulation of GABA in kiwi fruit,and dicing treatment increased the activity of Glutamate decarboxylase(GAD),the GAD activity in the diced group reached 120 U/g,while the activity of the GABA transaminase(GABA-T)was only 1.78 U/g,which was significantly lower than the control group. During storage(0~9 d),the content of the Glutamate decreased and the content of the GABA went up. The concentrations of polyamines(PAs),which produced GABA through Polyamine degradation pathway,were also decreased with the storage time. Diamine oxidase(DAO)and polyamine oxidase(PAO)activities in the diced group increased with the storage time,thereby promoting the conversion of polyamines to GABA. No significant differences were observed among total amount of the bacterial colony,vitamin C and titratable acid contents under dicing treatment. The content of soluble solids in the diced group was slightly lower than that in the control group during the later storage period(6~9 d). This article will provide a theoretical basis for GABA enrichment and transformation technology in fresh-cut fruit and vegetables and the development of products rich in GABA functional factors.

     

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