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中国精品科技期刊2020
詹伟,袁超,崔波. 抗性糊精对 κ -卡拉胶凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(9):19−24. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070006.
引用本文: 詹伟,袁超,崔波. 抗性糊精对 κ -卡拉胶凝胶特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(9):19−24. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070006.
ZHAN Wei, YUAN Chao, CUI Bo. Gelation Properties of κ -carrageenan Influenced by Resistant Dextrin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(9): 19−24. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070006.
Citation: ZHAN Wei, YUAN Chao, CUI Bo. Gelation Properties of κ -carrageenan Influenced by Resistant Dextrin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(9): 19−24. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070006.

抗性糊精对κ-卡拉胶凝胶特性的影响

Gelation Properties of κ-carrageenan Influenced by Resistant Dextrin

  • 摘要: 通过在κ-卡拉胶中添加不同浓度的抗性糊精,研究抗性糊精对κ-卡拉胶凝胶的冻融稳定性、热稳定性、压缩模量及微观结构的影响。结果表明,加入抗性糊精的κ-卡拉胶凝胶在冻融循环中水分析出明显减少,且与抗性糊精的添加量呈正相关。热稳定性结果显示,在抗性糊精添加量4%时,κ-卡拉胶凝胶的分解温度和反应活化能时达到最大(257.86 ℃,106.20 kJ/mol)。另外,κ卡拉胶凝胶的压缩模量随抗性糊精的添加量增加先增加后减少,在添加量为4%时达到最大值43.83 kPa。红外结果表明,抗性糊精的加入增加了凝胶体系中氢键的数量。扫面电镜结果表明,抗性糊精的加入使κ卡拉胶凝胶的蜂窝状结构变得更加光滑致密。然而,过量抗性糊精(5%)使κ-卡拉胶凝胶出现破损。抗性糊精的加入可以改善κ-卡拉胶的凝胶特性,且在抗性糊精添加量为4%时,κ-卡拉胶的凝胶特性最好。

     

    Abstract: With the addition of different amounts of resistant dextrin, the freeze-thaw stability, thermal stability, compressive modulus and microstructure of κ-carrageenan gel were evaluated. The results suggested that the syneresis of κ-carrageenan gel was reduced when in presence of resistant dextrin, and had a positive correlation with the resistant dextrin concentration. According to the thermal stability analysis, the κ-carrageenan gel has the maximum thermal stability and activation energy when the concentration of resistant dextrin was 4% (257.86 ℃, 106.20 kJ/mol, respectively). In addition, the compressive modulus of κ-carrageenan gel reached the maximum value (43.83 kPa) when the concentration of resistant dextrin was 4%. Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy results indicated that the more hydrogen-bonding was formed in the gel system when resistant dextrin existed. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the cellular structure of the κ-carrageenan gel became more compact and smooth with the addition of dextrin. However, excessive dextrin (5%) molecular would destroy the gel network. In general, the gel properties of κ-carrageenan were improved by adding resistant dextrin into the gel system, and the optimum concentration of resistant dextrin was 4%.

     

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