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中国精品科技期刊2020
萧思玉,李颖,潘伟成. 甜菜面条的理化性质及抗氧化性[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(13):33−38. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070353.
引用本文: 萧思玉,李颖,潘伟成. 甜菜面条的理化性质及抗氧化性[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(13):33−38. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070353.
SHIAU Syyu, LI Ying, PAN Weicheng. Physico-chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Noodle Enriched with Beetroot Puree [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 33−38. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070353.
Citation: SHIAU Syyu, LI Ying, PAN Weicheng. Physico-chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Noodle Enriched with Beetroot Puree [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 33−38. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020070353.

甜菜面条的理化性质及抗氧化性

Physico-chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Noodle Enriched with Beetroot Puree

  • 摘要: 本研究探讨添加甜菜浆(0~20%)对面条理化性质(如质地、色泽、总甜菜色素、总多酚等)和抗氧化性的影响。结果表明:添加甜菜浆显著(P<0.05)增加面条的红色度由0.44至17.23和总甜菜色素由0至64.22 μg/g面条(干重),以及明显提高总多酚10.0%~42.6%、1, 1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力17.8%~63.3%和产率2.19%~14.95%。甜菜含有膳食纤维,会使15%~20%甜菜浆熟面条的拉伸强度、延展性、切断力和弹性显著(P<0.05)减弱,但是不同浓度甜菜浆对熟面条的质地、颜色、风味与整体的品评喜好性并没有显著性影响(P>0.05)。面条经烹煮后红色度和总甜菜色素会显著(P<0.05)降低,这表明来自甜菜浆的甜菜色素对热不稳定和流失于面汤。建议面条中添加10%~20%甜菜浆,以制出具有色彩、富含植化素、抗氧化性强、品评可接受的面条。

     

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of beetroot puree (BP) level (0~20%) on physico-chemical (e.g. texture, color, total betalains and phenolics) and antioxidant properties of noodle. Results showed that addition of BP significantly (P<0.05) increased the noodle redness from 0.44 to 17.23 as well as total betalains from 0 to 64.22 μg/g noodle (dry weight), and obviously increased by 10.0%~42.6% of total phenolics, 17.8%~63.3% of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity as well as 2.19%~14.95% of yield. High BP level (15%~20%) would significantly (P <0.05) lead to the decrease in tensile strength, extensibility, cutting force and elasticity of cooked noodle, owing to the presence of dietary fiber in BP. However, sensory acceptability in texture, color, flavor and overall of cooked noodle with 0~20% BP was not significantly affected (P>0.05). Cooking resulted in a significant (P<0.05) decrease in redness and total betalains of noodle since the betalains from BP were unstable to heat and lost in cooking water. Therefore, this study suggests that noodle added 10%~20% BP has higher redness, phytochemicals and antioxidation, as well as overall sensory acceptability.

     

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