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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘学艳,王娟,彭云,等. 基于GC-IMS对勐海县晒青毛茶的挥发性组分分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):233−240. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020080295.
引用本文: 刘学艳,王娟,彭云,等. 基于GC-IMS对勐海县晒青毛茶的挥发性组分分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):233−240. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020080295.
LIU Xueyan, WANG Juan, PENG Yun, et al. Volatile Component Analysis of Sun-dried Green Tea in Menghai County Based on GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 233−240. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020080295.
Citation: LIU Xueyan, WANG Juan, PENG Yun, et al. Volatile Component Analysis of Sun-dried Green Tea in Menghai County Based on GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 233−240. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020080295.

基于GC-IMS对勐海县晒青毛茶的挥发性组分分析

Volatile Component Analysis of Sun-dried Green Tea in Menghai County Based on GC-IMS

  • 摘要: 为探索云南省勐海县主产茶区的晒青毛茶的挥发性有机物特征,比较各乡镇茶叶之间的差异,本文运用GC-IMS技术对勐海县布朗山乡、勐宋乡、格朗和乡,每个乡镇4份样品,共计12份勐海大叶种晒青毛茶样品进行挥发性有机物检测和分析。PCA分析结果表明:12份样品可以分为两大组,布朗山乡的曼囡新寨茶(4号茶样)、勐宋乡的曼迈茶(8号茶样)、格朗和乡的南糯新路茶(10号茶样)为B组,剩余九份样品为A组。指纹图谱结果表明:B组的3份茶样的挥发性组分较相似,醛类、酯类含量均较高。A组样品中,布朗山乡的曼囡道坎茶(2号茶样)的醛类、酮类、酯类、醇类、烯类挥发性有机物组分种类和含量均较高,而格朗和乡的南糯石头一队茶(11号茶样)的酯类物质非常丰富。综上分析,勐海地区3个乡镇的晒青毛茶在挥发性有机物组分上没有明显的乡镇聚集性,每个产区的晒青毛茶样都有各自的特征性挥发组分,布朗山乡的道坎茶(2号茶样)丰富的挥发性物质为优质晒青毛茶原料的选取提供了新方向,同时勐宋乡的曼囡河边寨茶(5号茶样)、格朗和乡的南糯石头一队茶(11号茶样)特殊的挥发性组分为晒青毛茶的拼配提供了依据。此外,本实验也说明GC-IMS技术用于茶叶样品挥发性有机组分的快速定性分析具有良好的可行性。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOC) of the sun-dried green tea in Menghai county of Yunnan province, compare the differences among different town’s tea samples, in this study, GC-IMS technology was used to detect and analyze volatile organic compounds in 12 Menghai big-leaf tea samples from Bulangshan, Mengsong and Gelanghe of Menghai county. And 4 tea samples was selected from the three towns. PCA analysis results showed that the 12 tea samples could be divided into two groups. Mannan new village (No.4 tea sample), Manmai (No.8 tea sample) and Nannuo new road (No.10 tea sample) were group B, and the rest of 9 samples were group A. The fingerprint of volatile compounds analysis results showed that group B had similar volatile components and their aldehydes, esters contents were higher. In the group A, Daokan tea of Mannan town (No.2 tea sample) had higher aldehydes, ketones, esters, alcohols and alkene volatile organic components. However, the ester substance of Nannuo Stone group1 tea (No.11 tea sample) was more richer than others. In conclusion, three towns' sun-dried green tea samples had no obvious towns aggregation on the volatile organic compounds. The samples from each producing area had their own characteristic volatile components, Daokan tea’s (No.2 tea sample) rich volatile substances would provide new choices for the selection of quality sun-dried green tea materials. At the same time, Mannan hebianzhai (No.5 tea sample), and Nannuo stone group1 (No.11 tea sample) tea samples's special volatile organic compounds would provide the basis for Menghai sun-dried green tea's blending. In addition, this experiment also showed that GC-IMS technology would have good feasibility for the rapid qualitative analysis of volatile organic components in tea samples.

     

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