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中国精品科技期刊2020
毛婷,祁宏山,季彬,等. 发酵型牦牛乳清酒的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(13):202−209. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090309.
引用本文: 毛婷,祁宏山,季彬,等. 发酵型牦牛乳清酒的工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(13):202−209. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090309.
MAO Ting, QI Hongshan, JI Bin, et al. Optimization Technology of Fermented Yak Whey Wine [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 202−209. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090309.
Citation: MAO Ting, QI Hongshan, JI Bin, et al. Optimization Technology of Fermented Yak Whey Wine [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(13): 202−209. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020090309.

发酵型牦牛乳清酒的工艺优化

Optimization Technology of Fermented Yak Whey Wine

  • 摘要: 为实现奶酪生产副产物乳清的资源化利用,采用两段式发酵工艺及响应面优化确定了一种发酵型牦牛乳清酒制备工艺。以醪液酒精度为响应值,发酵温度、总接种量、发酵时间及初始pH为因素采用Box-Behnken设计建立数学模型;检测成品酒中各理化指标及氨基酸、有机酸含量并进行品评分析。结果表明:采用先接种乳酸克鲁维酵母后接种酿酒酵母工艺,乳酸克鲁维酵母发酵54 h后,醪液中乳糖含量为0.8%,利用率达到92.7%;酿酒酵母在发酵温度30 ℃、总接种量8%(乳酸克鲁维酵母4%)、发酵时间70 h、初始pH5.5条件下,可获得酒精度为14.1%Vol的牦牛乳清酒;酒液各项理化指标符合国家标准,必需氨基酸、总氨基酸及有机酸含量分别提高了0.7、1.1、0.8倍,是一种营养丰富的奶酒。

     

    Abstract: This study established a two-stage fermentation process through the response surface optimization for the value-added utilization of the whey from the cheese production. In the study, a mathematical model was designed by use of Box-Behnken method, in which the alcohol content of the mash as the response value and the fermentation temperature, total inoculum, the fermentation time and initial pH as the dependent variable. Then the final product wine was evaluated and analyzed according to the various physical and chemical indicators such as amino acid and organic acid content. The result indicated that based on the two-stage fermentation process the lactose content in whey was 0.8% and the utilization rate of lactose reached 92.7% by inoculation of Kluyveromyces lactis first for 54 h, and then the full-bodied yak whey wine alcohol content reached 14.1% after inoculation Saccharomyces cerevisiae at pH5.5 and culture temperature 30 ℃ for 70 h with the total inoculation amount was 8% (Kluyveromyces lactis 4%). Finally, the full-bodied nutritious yak whey wine was produced by a two-staged brewing technology, which complied with national standards of the final essential amino acids, total amino acids and organic acids increased by 0.7 fold, 1.1 fold and 0.8 fold respectively, indacating that the fermented yak whey wine was a kind of milk wine with rich nutrition.

     

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