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中国精品科技期刊2020
商桑,高伦江,曾小峰,等. 青脆李益生菌饮品的发酵工艺优化及冷藏对其品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(15):125−130. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100193.
引用本文: 商桑,高伦江,曾小峰,等. 青脆李益生菌饮品的发酵工艺优化及冷藏对其品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(15):125−130. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100193.
SHANG Sang, GAO Lunjiang, ZENG Xiaofeng, et al. Fermentation Process Optimization and Cold Storage Quality Change of Prunus Americana Juice Fermented by Probiotic[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(15): 125−130. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100193.
Citation: SHANG Sang, GAO Lunjiang, ZENG Xiaofeng, et al. Fermentation Process Optimization and Cold Storage Quality Change of Prunus Americana Juice Fermented by Probiotic[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(15): 125−130. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020100193.

青脆李益生菌饮品的发酵工艺优化及冷藏对其品质的影响

Fermentation Process Optimization and Cold Storage Quality Change of Prunus Americana Juice Fermented by Probiotic

  • 摘要: 探索青脆李益生菌饮品适宜的发酵菌株、工艺参数及贮藏条件,为青脆李益生菌饮品开发提供解决方案。对嗜酸乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌及其组合发酵的益生菌饮品感官评价、pH变化进行研究,确定适宜的发酵菌株组合;对其发酵适宜接种量、发酵温度、发酵时间工艺参数进行优化,优化发酵工艺参数;对4 ℃冷藏条件益生菌饮品可滴定酸、pH、可溶性固形物含量、还原糖含量及活菌落总数变化等进行研究,获得适宜的贮藏条件。结果显示:青脆李益生菌饮品适宜发酵菌株组合为植物乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌混合菌株1:1:1,发酵温度25 ℃、发酵时间44 h,接种量0.7‰。验证实验表明感官评分高达9.2。4 ℃冷藏益生菌饮品30 d,可滴定酸含量、pH、可溶性固形物含量、还原糖含量均基本保持稳定,且活菌落总数20 d达8.6×107 CFU·mL−1、30 d达2.0×106 CFU·mL−1,满足活性乳酸菌饮品要求,表明利用青脆李为原料研发益生菌饮品具有可操作性。

     

    Abstract: To provide solutions for the development of the Prunus Americana probiotics drinks, we explored the suitable fermentation strains, process parameters and storage conditions. The sensory evaluation and pH change of probiotic beverage fermented by Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus and their combination were studied to determine the appropriate combination of fermentation strains, and the suitable inoculum amount, fermentation temperature and fermentation time were optimized. In addition, the changes of titratable acid, pH value, soluble solid content, reducing sugar content and the total number of viable colonies of probiotics beverage under 4 ℃ cold storage were studied to obtain the appropriate storage conditions. The results showed that the 1:1:1 mixed strain was more suitable for fermentation, and the optimum fermentation conditions were as follows: fermentation temperature 25 ℃, fermentation time 44 h, inoculation amount 0.7‰.Validation experiments showed that the sensory score was as high as 9.2. The titratable acid, pH value, soluble solid content and reducing sugar content of the probiotic beverage kept stable after 30 days of cold storage at 4 ℃, and the total number of viable colonies reached 8.6×107 CFU· mL−1 after 20 days and 2.0×106 CFU·mL−1 after 30 days, which met the requirements of active lactic acid bacteria beverage. All these indicate that it is feasible to develop probiotic beverage with Prunus Americana as raw material.

     

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