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中国精品科技期刊2020
李锦锦,莫然,唐善虎,等. 不同解冻方式对猪肝理化特性及氧化稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):302−309. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110059.
引用本文: 李锦锦,莫然,唐善虎,等. 不同解冻方式对猪肝理化特性及氧化稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):302−309. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110059.
LI Jinjin, MO Ran, TANG Shanhu, et al. Effects of Different Thawing Methods on Physicochemical Properties and Oxidation Stability of Porcine Liver [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 302−309. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110059.
Citation: LI Jinjin, MO Ran, TANG Shanhu, et al. Effects of Different Thawing Methods on Physicochemical Properties and Oxidation Stability of Porcine Liver [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 302−309. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110059.

不同解冻方式对猪肝理化特性及氧化稳定性的影响

Effects of Different Thawing Methods on Physicochemical Properties and Oxidation Stability of Porcine Liver

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨静水解冻、自然解冻、冷藏解冻、微波解冻和超声波解冻方式对猪肝理化特性及氧化稳定性的影响,试验测定了猪肝菌落总数、pH、解冻损失、色泽、POV值、TBA值、羰基含量及巯基含量。结果表明,不同解冻方式所需解冻时间不同,其中微波解冻速率最快,冷藏解冻速率最慢。微波解冻可以较好的控制微生物数量,降低猪肝的解冻损失,但会加剧脂质和蛋白质氧化;冷藏解冻和超声波解冻后猪肝的色泽较好,脂质和蛋白质氧化程度低,但超声波解冻损失高于冷藏解冻。统计分析表明,解冻损失与pH、色泽、脂质氧化及蛋白质氧化相关性显著(P<0.05),蛋白质氧化、脂质氧化与色泽相关性显著(P<0.05),脂质氧化与蛋白质氧化间也存在显著相关性(P<0.05)。总体来讲,冷藏解冻可作为调理猪肝较适宜的解冻方式,而超声波解冻条件仍需要进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: To study the effects of thawing methods, including water immersion thawing, ambient temperature thawing, refrigeration thawing, microwave thawing, and ultrasonic thawing, on the physicochemical properties and oxidation stability of porcine liver, the total number of colonies, pH, thawing loss, color, POV value, TBA value, carbonyl content, and sulfhydryl content were investigated. The results showed that the thawing rates were different depending on thawing methods; microwave thawing had the shortest thawing time, whereas refrigeration thawing had the longest thawing time. Microwave thawing controlled the microbe quantity and reduced the thawing loss, but increased the oxidation of lipids and proteins. Refrigeration thawing and ultrasonic thawing had better color and lower oxidation of lipid and protein, while the thawing loss of porcine liver under ultrasonic conditions was higher than that in a refrigerator. The statistical analysis demonstrated that thawing loss had significant correlations to the pH, color, lipid oxidation and protein oxidation (P<0.05), and lipid protein and protein oxidation were highly linked to the color (P<0.05). In addition, we also observed a high correlation between lipid oxidation and protein oxidation (P<0.05). Overall, refrigeration thawing could be more suitable methods for the thawing of porcine liver, and ultrasonic thawing conditions need to be further studied.

     

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