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中国精品科技期刊2020
王洁,何瑜琳,滕建文,等. 六堡茶渥堆过程中产多酚氧化酶菌株的筛选及多酚氧化酶的分离纯化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):130−137. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060008.
引用本文: 王洁,何瑜琳,滕建文,等. 六堡茶渥堆过程中产多酚氧化酶菌株的筛选及多酚氧化酶的分离纯化[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(5):130−137. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060008.
WANG Jie, HE Yulin, TENG Jianwen, et al. Screening of Producing Polyphenol Oxidase Strains from the Fermentation Process of Liupao Tea and Purification of Polyphenol Oxidase[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 130−137. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060008.
Citation: WANG Jie, HE Yulin, TENG Jianwen, et al. Screening of Producing Polyphenol Oxidase Strains from the Fermentation Process of Liupao Tea and Purification of Polyphenol Oxidase[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(5): 130−137. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060008.

六堡茶渥堆过程中产多酚氧化酶菌株的筛选及多酚氧化酶的分离纯化

Screening of Producing Polyphenol Oxidase Strains from the Fermentation Process of Liupao Tea and Purification of Polyphenol Oxidase

  • 摘要: 本研究采用传统分离法从渥堆六堡茶中共分离出42株菌,然后利用平板初筛和液体发酵进行复筛,从42株微生物中筛选出10株产PPO的微生物并测定其酶活。用盐析及透析法对产酶活性最高的菌株所产的多酚氧化酶进行纯化,纯化后的酶液用SDS-PAGE及Native-PAGE电泳方法确定PPO的分子量范围和PPO种类。结果表明,渥堆六堡茶中发现的10株产多酚氧化酶菌株,其中,细菌的产酶活性普遍要高于霉菌;Pantoea vagans(成团泛菌)菌株产酶活性最高,酶活高达37 U/mL,其所产的多酚氧化酶分子量在16~48 kDa之间,属于漆酶。此研究为微生物对六堡茶茶叶品质作用的后续研究奠定了基础,同时也为功能六堡茶的研发提供资料数据。

     

    Abstract: In this study, 42 strains of microorganisms were isolated by traditional culture methods from the fermentation process of Liupao tea. The agar plate screening and liquid culture second round of screening was used to select microorganisms from 42 strains of microorganisms that could produce PPO. Then, the activity of PPO produced by microorganisms was measured. Salting out and dialysis were used to purify the microbial fermentation broth with the highest enzyme activity. The SDS-PAGE and Native-PAGE method was applied to determine the molecular weight and type of the PPO. The results identified 10 screened strains with PPO activity and No.16 (Pantoea vagans) with the highest activity. The enzyme activity of Pantoea vagans was 37 U/mL. The enzyme-producing activity of bacteria was generally higher than the fungus. The molecular weight of PPO between 16~48 kDa, the result showed that the enzyme was laccase. This study supplies a basis for exploring the relationship between Liupao tea quality and microorganisms. It can also provide data for the research and development of functional Liubao tea.

     

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