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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈月星,李慧心,李亚文,等. 罗汉果粗多糖的提取工艺优化及其压片糖果的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(5):158−165. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050094.
引用本文: 陈月星,李慧心,李亚文,等. 罗汉果粗多糖的提取工艺优化及其压片糖果的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(5):158−165. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050094.
CHEN Yuexing, LI Huixin, LI Yawen, et al. Optimization of Extraction Process of Crude Polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii and Development of Pressed Candy[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(5): 158−165. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050094.
Citation: CHEN Yuexing, LI Huixin, LI Yawen, et al. Optimization of Extraction Process of Crude Polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii and Development of Pressed Candy[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(5): 158−165. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050094.

罗汉果粗多糖的提取工艺优化及其压片糖果的研制

Optimization of Extraction Process of Crude Polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii and Development of Pressed Candy

  • 摘要: 本文以罗汉果为原料,采用纤维素酶协同水提醇沉法提取罗汉果粗多糖,通过单因素实验分析酶解pH、纤维素酶用量、酶解时间、酶解温度对罗汉果粗多糖得率的影响,应用响应面法对提取工艺进行优化,结果表明,罗汉果粗多糖最佳提取工艺参数为:酶解pH5.9、纤维素酶用量0.8%、酶解温度50 ℃、酶解时间62 min,该工艺参数下罗汉果粗多糖得率为6.64%,与模型预测基本一致。基于罗汉果消炎、抗氧化等药用价值,进一步研制罗汉果压片糖果,通过单因素实验考察罗汉果粗多糖、硬脂酸镁、阿斯巴甜和甘露醇的添加量对压片糖果感官品质的影响,应用正交试验优化配方,研究表明,经优化的罗汉果压片糖果配方为:罗汉果粗多糖20%、硬脂酸镁1.5%、阿斯巴甜3%、甘露醇60%,感官评分90分,依此配方所制压片糖果入口清凉、色泽均匀、无砂粒感。

     

    Abstract: Taking Siraitia grosvenorii as experiment material, crude polysaccharide was extracted by water-extraction alcohol-precipitation method assisted with cellulase. Single factor experiments were conducted to analyze the effect of digestion pH, cellulase dosage, digestion time, and digestion temperature on the crude polysaccharide yield. Based on the results of the single experiments, response surface method was applied to optimize the extraction process. The optimized extraction process of crude polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii was as follows: Digestion pH5.9, cellulase dosage 0.8%, digestion temperature 50 ℃, digestion time 62 min. Under the above extraction process, the crude polysaccharide yield was 6.64%, which was consistent with the model predicted value. Based on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant value of Siraitia grosvenorii, a kind of pressed candy was developed. The influence of the different addition of crude polysaccharide, magnesium stearate, aspartame and mannitol on the sensory quality of the Siraitia grosvenorii pressed candy by single factor experiment. Subsequently, the formula of the pressed candy was further optimized by orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the optimized formula of the pressed candy was as follows: Siraitia grosvenorii crude polysaccharide 20%, magnesium stearate 1.5%, aspartame 3%, and mannitol 60%. The sensory score of the pressed candy under the optimized formula was 90 and the candy was of uniform color, cool taste, and no sand sense.

     

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