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中国精品科技期刊2020
鲁玲玲,范盈盈,张锐利. 红枣及其制品链格孢毒素的QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法建立及其污染分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(20):337−345. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316.
引用本文: 鲁玲玲,范盈盈,张锐利. 红枣及其制品链格孢毒素的QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法建立及其污染分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(20):337−345. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316.
LU Lingling, FAN Yingying, ZHANG Ruili. QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(20): 337−345. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316.
Citation: LU Lingling, FAN Yingying, ZHANG Ruili. QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(20): 337−345. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050316.

红枣及其制品链格孢毒素的QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法建立及其污染分析

QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS Method to Determination of Alternaria Toxins and Contamination Analysis in Red Date and Its Products

  • 摘要: 为进一步掌握红枣中链格孢毒素的污染水平,本研究以市售红枣及其制品为研究对象,探索以QuChERS为核心的真菌毒素提取方法,建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的红枣5种链格孢毒素分析技术,并分析了红枣及其制品中链格孢毒素的污染水平。结果表明:采用QuChERS方法提取固体样品中链格孢毒素回收率在74.89%~98.04%;采用固相萃取法提取液体样品中链格孢毒素回收率在68.35%~99.63%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。对阿克苏、喀什、和田三个地区的骏枣原料中5种链格孢毒素进行测定,共检出细交链孢菌酮酸(TeA)、交链格孢酚(AOH)2种毒素,其中喀什地区红枣中TeA最高,达到5.12~10.76 μg/kg。在11种红枣制品中检出TeA、AOH、ALT 3种链格孢毒素,其中红枣酒中TeA达到127.08 μg/kg,仅紫晶枣中检出AOH,含量在34.76~98.61 μg/kg;在冻干枣片、香酥脆枣、紫晶枣中检出ALT,含量在2.04~399.64 μg/kg。本文建立的UPLC-MS/MS方法可满足不同形态红枣样品中链格孢毒素的测定要求,为红枣的食用安全提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to further grasp the contamination level of Alternaria toxins in red date, this study took commercially available red date and its products as the research objects, explored the extraction method of mycotoxins with QuChERS as the core and established ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis technology for five kinds of Alternaria toxins in red dates, and analyzed the pollution level of Alternaria toxin in red jujube and its products. Results showed that the recovery of Alternaria toxins in solid samples by QuChERS method ranged from 74.89% to 98.04%, and in liquid samples by solid-phase extraction method ranged from 68.35% to 99.63% with the relative standard deviations less than 10%. After the determination of five Alternaria toxins in Jun-date from Aksu, Kashi and Hotan regions, two toxins, TeA and AOH, were detected. Among them, the TeA in Jun-date in Kashgar was the highest, reaching 5.12~10.76 μg/kg. Three Alternaria toxins, TeA, AOH and ALT, were detected in 11 kinds of products of red date, among which TeA in red date wine reached 127.08 μg/kg and AOH was detected only in amethyst date, with content ranging from 34.76 to 98.61 μg/kg. ALT was detected in freeze-dried red dates slices, fried red dates and amethyst date, with content ranging from 2.04 to 399.64 μg/kg. In this paper, a UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to meet the requirements for the determination of Alternaria toxins in date samples with different forms, it would provide a theoretical basis for the edible safety of red dates.

     

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