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中国精品科技期刊2020
张文海. 温敏型胶体对玉米淀粉3D打印固化性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(9):45−52. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060282.
引用本文: 张文海. 温敏型胶体对玉米淀粉3D打印固化性能的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(9):45−52. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060282.
ZHANG Wenhai. Effect of Temperature Sensitive Colloid on 3D Printing and Curing Properties of Corn Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(9): 45−52. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060282.
Citation: ZHANG Wenhai. Effect of Temperature Sensitive Colloid on 3D Printing and Curing Properties of Corn Starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(9): 45−52. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060282.

温敏型胶体对玉米淀粉3D打印固化性能的影响

Effect of Temperature Sensitive Colloid on 3D Printing and Curing Properties of Corn Starch

  • 摘要: 目的:利用温敏型胶体的相转变特性,辅助实现淀粉在打印过程中的成型固化,并揭示不同种类胶体-淀粉体系的固化性能变化规律。方法:将不同比例的温敏型胶体(低酰基结冷胶、明胶、κ-卡拉胶)与玉米淀粉进行复配并测定其流变性能,通过打印圆柱及空心球模型、测试产品力-位移曲线、温度扫描流变、全质构分析及微观结构观测评估体系可打印及固化性能。结果:结冷胶和卡拉胶在2%~4%添加量,明胶在0%~2%添加量时,体系具有适宜的流变性能及良好的可打印性能。添加4%结冷胶及4%卡拉胶的产品表现出显著的塑性,固化效果较好;添加明胶的打印产品无显著塑性,打印产品不固化。结冷胶-淀粉混合体系的固化温度在35~43 ℃之间;卡拉胶-淀粉混合体系的固化温度在30~40 ℃之间,随着胶体含量增加,固化温度上升,固化速度加快。而随着明胶含量增加,固化温度从25 ℃下降至20 ℃以下且固化速度减慢。4%低酰基结冷胶产品具有更致密的凝胶网络,硬度高于4% κ-卡拉胶产品。明胶对硬度、弹性都有削弱作用,但使粘附力大幅提高。结论:适宜含量的低酰基结冷胶和κ-卡拉胶能够实现淀粉的成型固化,且卡拉胶固化性能优于结冷胶,而明胶则无辅助固化能力。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To assist the molding and curing of starch in 3D printing, and to reveal the change law of curing properties of different hydrocolloid-starch systems based on the phase-change characteristics of temperature-sensitive hydrocolloids. Methods: Three hydrocolloids, low-acyl gellan gum, gelatin, and κ-carrageenan, respectively, were mixed with corn starch at different ratios for evaluating their rheological properties. The printability and curing performance were evaluated by printing cylinder and hollow sphere models, testing force-displacement curves, temperature sweep rheology, whole-texture analysis and microstructure observation. Results: When gellan gum and κ-carrageenan were added at 2%~4% and gelatin at 0%~2%, the system had suitable rheological properties and good printability. The products with 4% gellan gum and 4% κ-carrageenan showed remarkable plasticity and better curing effect. Whereas the products with gelatin was not significantly plastic and cured. The curing temperature of gellan gum-starch system and κ-carrageenan-starch system were between 35~43 ℃ and 30~40 ℃ respectively, meanwhile, the curing temperature and speed increased with the increase of hydrocolloids content. However, as the gelatin content increased, the curing temperature decreased from 25 °C to 20 °C and the curing speed slowed down as well. The products with 4% low-acyl gellan gum had a denser gel network, which was harder than that with 4% κ-carrageenan. Gelatin weakened the hardness and elasticity, but greatly increased the adhesion. Conclusion: Appropriate low-acyl gellan gum and κ-carrageenan contributed to the molding and curing of starch, and the curing performance of κ-carrageenan was better than that of gellan gum, while gelatin had no auxiliary curing ability.

     

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