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中国精品科技期刊2020
冷坪蔚,梅议文,芦慧勤,等. 食用菌粉对猪肉肠冷藏过程中品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):356−366. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080094.
引用本文: 冷坪蔚,梅议文,芦慧勤,等. 食用菌粉对猪肉肠冷藏过程中品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):356−366. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080094.
LENG Pingwei, MEI Yiwen, LU Huiqin, et al. Effects of Edible Fungi on Pork Intestine Quality and Volatile Flavor Compounds during Cold Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 356−366. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080094.
Citation: LENG Pingwei, MEI Yiwen, LU Huiqin, et al. Effects of Edible Fungi on Pork Intestine Quality and Volatile Flavor Compounds during Cold Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 356−366. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080094.

食用菌粉对猪肉肠冷藏过程中品质及挥发性风味物质的影响

Effects of Edible Fungi on Pork Intestine Quality and Volatile Flavor Compounds during Cold Storage

  • 摘要: 为探究添加天然食用菌粉对猪肉肠品质及挥发性风味物质的影响。本研究以猪肉肠作为研究对象,添加7种食用菌粉(香菇、杏鲍菇、平菇、姬松茸、猴头菇、鸡油菌)在4 ℃冷藏条件下测定猪肉肠储藏1、3、5、7、9 d后品质变化,并利用气质联用(GC-MS)技术对猪肉肠挥发性风味物质进行测定分析。结果表明:添加食用菌的肉肠在食用品质方面整体上存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中鸡油菌、香菇、姬松茸、猴头菇分别对pH、保水性、质构、流变影响显著(P<0.05);添加食用菌会降低猪肉肠的乳化能力,且随冷藏时间的延长会逐渐减弱;随冷藏时间的延长,添加食用菌都会使猪肉肠的硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARS)呈减小的趋势。醇类、醛类、酮类、酯类占比较大,也是对冷藏过程中猪肉肠风味影响较大的一部分物质。冷藏第9 d时,空白组检测出的挥发性物质种类少于所有处理组,猴头菇组检测到的醇类物质最多,相对含量为70.69%,其次为香菇组和杏鲍菇组,检测到的醇类物质相对含量分别为66.22%、64.23%;姬松茸组检测到的酮类物质和醛类物质相对含量最多且空白组最低;杏鲍菇组检测到的酯类物质相对含量最多。通过各项指标测定,食用菌有利于丰富猪肉肠的风味以及保质期的延长,可满足市场需求。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of adding natural mushroom powder on pork sausage quality and volatile flavor compounds, in this study, 7 kinds of edible mushroom powder (Shiitake mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus blazei, Hericium erinaceus, and Chicken oil fungus) were added into the pork sausages as the research objects and determined the quality change of pork sausages after storage at 4 ℃ for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days, and the volatile flavor substances of pork sausages were determined and analyzed by GC-MS. The results showed that there were significant differences in the edible quality of sausage added with edible fungi (P<0.05). Among them, the effects of Chicken oil fungus, Shiitake mushroom, Agaricus blazei and Hericium erinaceus on pH, water retention, texture and rheology were significant (P<0.05). The emulsifying ability of pork sausage was decreased by adding edible fungi, and it decreased with the extension of cold storage time. Meanwhile, the thiobarbituric acid value (TBARS) of pork sausage decreased with the addition of edible fungi with the extension of cold storage time. Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and esters account for the largest proportion, and they were also the most influential substances on pork sausage flavor during cold storage. On the 9th day of cold storage, the types of volatile substances detected in the blank group were less than those in all treatment groups. The alcohol substances detected in the Hericium erinaceus were the most, with a relative content of 70.69%, followed by the Lentinus edodes and the Pleurotus eryngii, with a relative content of 66.22% and 64.23%. The relative content of ketones and aldehydes detected in Agaricus blazei was the highest and the blank group was the lowest. The relative content of esters detected in the Pleurotus eryngii group was the highest. Through the determination of various indicators, edible fungi can enrich the flavor of pork sausage and extend the shelf life, which can meet the market demand.

     

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