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中国精品科技期刊2020
郭加艳,崔燕,宣晓婷,等. 基于原料成熟度的水蜜桃果汁风味演变[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):299−307. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080107.
引用本文: 郭加艳,崔燕,宣晓婷,等. 基于原料成熟度的水蜜桃果汁风味演变[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):299−307. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080107.
GUO Jiayan, CUI Yan, XUAN Xiaoting, et al. Flavor Evolution of Honey Peach Juice Based on Raw Material Maturity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 299−307. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080107.
Citation: GUO Jiayan, CUI Yan, XUAN Xiaoting, et al. Flavor Evolution of Honey Peach Juice Based on Raw Material Maturity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 299−307. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080107.

基于原料成熟度的水蜜桃果汁风味演变

Flavor Evolution of Honey Peach Juice Based on Raw Material Maturity

  • 摘要: 成熟度是影响水蜜桃果汁风味的关键因素。本文以“湖景蜜露”水蜜桃为试材,借助高效液相色谱和气相色谱-离子迁移谱等技术,探究了不同成熟度水蜜桃原料加工果汁的风味变化及差异。结果表明,蔗糖和苹果酸为水蜜桃成熟过程的主要积累成分。七成熟果汁总糖、总酸含量最低;八成熟果汁的总糖(112.58 mg/g FW)、甜度值(99.40)、糖酸比(15.57)、甜酸比(13.74)相对较高,酸甜风味浓郁,此阶段醇类相对含量较高(11.79%),赋予果汁较高的果香和甜香;九成熟果汁的甜度值(93.35)、糖酸比(13.38)、甜酸比(11.93)均最低,酯类含量随着成熟度的升高而增加,醛类含量趋势则相反。主成分分析表明,八成熟果汁的酸甜适宜,果香、花香味浓郁,适宜加工高品质果汁。本研究为基于天然风味的水蜜桃果汁研发提供理论和数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: Fruit maturity is a major factor associated with the final juice’s flavor quality. To explore the flavor changes and differences of the honey peach juice processed from different maturities, ‘Hujingmilu’ honey peaches from three different maturities were selected for the study. Flavor profiles of honey peach juice with different maturities were separated and identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results showed that sucrose and malate were the major accumulation forms in mature fruits. 70% maturity fruit juice had the lowest total sugar and total acid content. The total sugar (112.58 mg/g FW), sweetness value (99.40), sugar-acid ratio (15.57), and sweet-acid ratio (13.74) of the 80% maturity fruit juice were relatively high, and the sweet and sour flavor was strong. Meanwhile, the relative content of alcohol (11.79%) in 80% maturity fruit juice was higher, giving the juice a strong fruity and sweet aroma. The sweetness value (93.35), sugar-acid ratio (13.38), and sweet-acid ratio (11.93) of the 90% maturity fruit juice were the lowest. As the maturity increased, the ester content gradually increased, while the aldehyde content gradually decreased. The principal component analysis showed that 80% maturity fruit juice was suitable for processing high-quality honey peach juice, with a suitable sweet-sour taste, and strong fruity, floral aromas. This study provides theoretical and data support for the research and development of honey peach juice based on natural flavor.

     

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