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中国精品科技期刊2020
李瑞一,陈学锋,陈杭君,等. 杨梅软糖制备工艺优化及其降血糖功能分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(23):80−89. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020278.
引用本文: 李瑞一,陈学锋,陈杭君,等. 杨梅软糖制备工艺优化及其降血糖功能分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(23):80−89. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020278.
LI Ruiyi, CHEN Xuefeng, CHEN Hangjun, et al. Optimization of Preparation Process of Bayberry Soft Candy and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Function[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(23): 80−89. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020278.
Citation: LI Ruiyi, CHEN Xuefeng, CHEN Hangjun, et al. Optimization of Preparation Process of Bayberry Soft Candy and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Function[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(23): 80−89. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020278.

杨梅软糖制备工艺优化及其降血糖功能分析

Optimization of Preparation Process of Bayberry Soft Candy and Analysis of Its Hypoglycemic Function

  • 摘要: 为开发具有降血糖功能的水果软糖制品,本研究以杨梅汁为主要原料,卡拉胶和明胶为凝胶剂,木糖醇为甜味剂,以质构分析和感官得分作为评价指标,通过单因素实验和响应面试验优化制备工艺,并且开展了杨梅软糖提取物体外降血糖功效研究,使用UPLC-MS/MS检测技术对杨梅汁成分进行定性和相对定量分析,并结合网络药理学预测降血糖成分和相关作用通路。结果表明,在100 mL杨梅软糖凝胶溶液体系中,应用响应面法优化出杨梅软糖的配方:用体积分数为89.37%的杨梅汁进行溶胀和定容,明胶添加量为9.90%,卡拉胶添加量为1.41%,木糖醇添加量为30.86%。在此工艺下制得的杨梅软糖感官评分可达87.30分,接近理论值。体外降血糖实验表明4 mg/mL的杨梅软糖提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶和α-淀粉酶抑制率分别达到98.58%和86.89%。通过网络药理学分析推测3,5-二乙酰坦布林(YM16)、杜鹃黄素(YM17)、覆盆子酮葡萄糖苷(YM1)为杨梅汁中关键降血糖成分,人类癌症通路、PI3K-Akt通路为重要作用通路。通过该工艺制备的软糖弹性好,口感酸甜,且具有一定降血糖功效,可为水果味功能性软糖的开发提供一定的科学依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop soft fruit candy products with hypoglycemic function, the preparation method was optimized by single-factor and response surface studies. The texture profile analysis and sensory score was regarded as the evaluation indices, while bayberry juice was used as the main raw material, carrageenan and gelatin as the gelling agent, and xylitol as the sweetener. Additionally, the hypoglycemic effect of bayberry soft candy extract was evaluated by in vitro study, and the components of bayberry juice was detected by using UPLC-MS/MS assay. Finally, the hypoglycemic components and related pathways of action were predicted by network pharmacology. The results showed that in the 100 mL bayberry soft candy gel solution system, the optimal formulation of bayberry soft candy obtained by response surface methodology was as follows: 89.37% bayberry juice for swelling and constant volume, with 9.90% gelatin, 1.41% carrageenan, and 30.86% xylitol addition. The sensory score of bayberry soft candy produced under this process was 87.30, which was close to the theoretical value. The in vitro hypoglycemic study showed that the inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase by 4 mg/mL of bayberry soft candy extract reached 98.58% and 86.89%, respectively. The network pharmacological analysis postulated that 3,5-diacetyltambrin (YM16), azaleatin (YM17) and raspberry ketone glucoside (YM1) were the key hypoglycemic components in bayberry juice, in addition, the human cancer pathway and PI3K-Akt pathway were important pathways of their action. The soft candy prepared under the optimal process condition showed good elasticity, fantastic taste and certain hypoglycemic effects. These results provide a certain theoretical basis for the development of fruit-flavored functional soft candy.

     

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