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中国精品科技期刊2020
谢妙琴,周娣,徐好杰,等. 不同茶树品种花果香型坦洋工夫红茶的适制性J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040027.
引用本文: 谢妙琴,周娣,徐好杰,等. 不同茶树品种花果香型坦洋工夫红茶的适制性J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040027.
XIE Miaoqin, ZHOU Di, XU Haojie, et al. Study on the Adaptability of Different Tea Cultivar for Producing Flower-Fruit-Scented TanYang Congou Black TeaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040027.
Citation: XIE Miaoqin, ZHOU Di, XU Haojie, et al. Study on the Adaptability of Different Tea Cultivar for Producing Flower-Fruit-Scented TanYang Congou Black TeaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040027.

不同茶树品种花果香型坦洋工夫红茶的适制性

Study on the Adaptability of Different Tea Cultivar for Producing Flower-Fruit-Scented TanYang Congou Black Tea

  • 摘要: 为探究福建福安地区主要栽培茶树品种对花果香型坦洋工夫红茶的适制性。本研究选取了金牡丹、梅占、黄观音、福云六号、福云七号、福安菜茶、金观音和福鼎大毫等8个当地主栽茶树品种,根据感官审评和代谢物质分析,并综合层次分析赋权、灰色关联度法、隶属函数法及熵权TOPSIS法,对其适制花果香型坦洋工夫红茶的潜力进行了评估。结果表明:感官审评中,以金牡丹茶树品种鲜叶制备的红茶得分最高(92.45分),其茶氨酸含量为26.44 g/kg,咖啡碱42.64 g/kg,EGCG 10.21 g/kg,EGC 8.66 g/kg,EC 2.21 g/kg,并检测出70种挥发性化合物,其中醇类物质占比57.36%,香叶醇与芳樟醇相对含量尤为丰富。灰色关联度法和隶属函数法的分析表明,金牡丹与福鼎大白、福安菜茶的分布位置相近却不完全重叠,凸显了其独特性,而梅占与福云六号、福云七号的分布存在一定的重叠现象。金牡丹凭借其丰富的内含物质和优异的感官品质,在适制花果香型坦洋工夫红茶方面展现出显著的品种优势,为优化品种选择与品质调控提供了重要的科学依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the processing adaptability of the main tea varieties cultivated in the Fuan region of Fujian for producing flower-fruit-scented TanYang congou black tea, eight local tea varieties, i.e., Jin Mudan, Meizhan, Huang Guanyin, Fuyun 6, Fuyun 7, Fuan Caicha, Jin Guanyin, and Fuding Dabai, were selected in this study. Based on sensory evaluation and metabolite analysis, the potential for producing flower-fruit-scented TanYang congou black tea was assessed using a combination of hierarchical analysis based on gray relational analysis, membership function method and entropy-weighted TOPSIS method. The results showed that the black tea prepared from the fresh leaves of Jin Mudan variety demonstrated the highest (92.45) in the sensory evaluations, and the content of theanine, caffeine, EGCG, EGC and EC was 26.44 g/kg, 42.64 g/kg, 10.21 g/kg, 8.66 g/kg and 2.21 g/kg, respectively. Furthermore, 70 volatile compounds were detected, and alcohols accounted for 57.36% with geraniol and linalool being particularly abundant. The analysis using the gray relational method and membership function method indicated that Jin Mudan is located close to but not completely overlapping with Fuding Daba and Caicha, highlighting its uniqueness, while Meizhan showed some overlap with Fuyun 6 and Fuyun 7. Jin Mudan, with its rich internal compounds and excellent sensory quality, demonstrates significant varietal advantages in the processing of flower-fruit-scented TanYang congou black tea, providing important scientific evidence for optimizing variety selection and quality control.

     

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