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中国精品科技期刊2020
厉芝,张婷,孙杰,等. 酶-酸协同法提取小麦麸皮可溶性膳食纤维及其高纤饮料的创制J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050246.
引用本文: 厉芝,张婷,孙杰,等. 酶-酸协同法提取小麦麸皮可溶性膳食纤维及其高纤饮料的创制J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050246.
LI Zhi, ZHANG Ting, SUN Jie, et al. Extraction of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Wheat Bran Using Enzyme-Acid Synergistic Method and Development of a High-fiber BeverageJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050246.
Citation: LI Zhi, ZHANG Ting, SUN Jie, et al. Extraction of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Wheat Bran Using Enzyme-Acid Synergistic Method and Development of a High-fiber BeverageJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050246.

酶-酸协同法提取小麦麸皮可溶性膳食纤维及其高纤饮料的创制

Extraction of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Wheat Bran Using Enzyme-Acid Synergistic Method and Development of a High-fiber Beverage

  • 摘要: 为推动麦麸资源的高值化利用,本研究以小麦麸皮为原料,采用酶-酸协同法提取可溶性膳食纤维(soluble dietary fiber,SDF)。通过单因素实验与正交试验优化提取工艺,系统评价其持水性、持油性、膨胀性及对胆酸盐、亚硝酸盐和葡萄糖的结合功能,基于体外模拟消化模型分析其抗消化特性的调控作用及探究其对淀粉消化行为的影响。在此基础上,以SDF为核心功能性配料,通过单因素与正交试验优化高纤饮料配方,并开展验证试验及14 d贮藏稳定性评价。结果表明,最佳提取工艺为酸处理pH2.0、温度100 ℃、时间2 h,该条件下SDF提取率达18.40%±0.78%;所得SDF持水性、持油性和膨胀度分别为7.35 g/g、5.40 g/g和5.89 mL/g,对甘氨胆酸钠、牛磺胆酸钠的结合率分别为15.85%和18.14%,亚硝酸盐结合能力达43.80 μg/g,葡萄糖结合能力为0.9 mmol/g;且SDF可延缓葡萄糖扩散速率达88%。此外,SDF可以抑制淀粉糊化,使抗性淀粉(resistant starch,RS)比例提升20%,且其在模拟胃肠环境中化学结构稳定性良好。饮料优化结果显示最佳配方为茶原液与纯净水体积比=1:1.5、木糖醇8%(m/V)、柠檬酸0.06%(m/V)、SDF 0.25%(m/V),验证试验中该配方感官评分为93±0.21分,贮藏14 d后沉淀率低于5%,pH保持稳定(3.52~3.91),表明产品兼具优良口感与贮藏稳定性。本研究结果不仅为麦麸SDF的工业化生产提供了成熟的工艺参数和技术支撑,还揭示了小麦麸皮SDF在调节糖脂代谢、改善淀粉消化特性等方面的功能特性,表明其可成为开发调节血糖及糖脂代谢相关的功能性食品的原料。

     

    Abstract: To promote the high-value utilization of wheat bran, soluble dietary fiber (SDF) was extracted using an enzyme-acid synergistic method. A combination of single-factor and orthogonal experimental designs was used to optimize the extraction process. Subsequently, the functional properties of the SDF, were systematically evaluated, including its water-holding, oil-holding and swelling capacities, as well as its binding capacities for cholate, nitrite, and glucose. Moreover, this study employed an in vitro simulated digestion model to analyze its regulatory effect on digestive resistance and its impact on starch digestion behavior. Guided by these findings, the SDF served as the core functional ingredient for a high-fiber beverage, with formulation optimization via single-factor and orthogonal testing, validation, and a 14-day storage stability assessment. The results showed the optimal extraction parameters of SDF to be pH2.0, 100 ℃, and 2 h, yielding 18.40%±0.78%. The obtained SDF exhibited water-holding, oil-holding, and swelling capacities of 7.35 g/g, 5.40 g/g, and 5.89 mL/g, respectively; The binding rates for sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate were determined to be 15.85% and 18.14%, respectively; The nitrite and glucose binding capacities reached 43.80 μg/g and 0.9 mmol/g, respectively. Moreover, the SDF effectively delayed glucose diffusion by 88%, inhibited starch gelatinization, increased resistant starch (RS) content by 20%, and maintained its structural stability under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The beverage optimization results indicated that the optimal formulation comprised a 1:1.5 (v/v) tea liquid to water ratio, supplemented with 8% (m/v) xylitol, 0.06% (m/v) citric acid, and 0.25% (m/v) SDF. In validation test, this formulation achieved a sensory evaluation score of 93±0.21 points. After 14 days of storage, the sedimentation rate remained below 5%, and the pH stayed stable, ranging from 3.52 to 3.91, indicating that the beverage exhibited excellent sensory property and storage stability. This study not only provided validated process parameters and technical support for the industrial production of wheat bran SDF, but also elucidated its functional properties in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism as well as modifying starch digestion characteristics. These findings demonstrate that the potential of wheat bran SDF as a functional food ingredient for regulating blood glucose and modulating glucose-lipid metabolism.

     

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