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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐雪莹,杨帅宇,樊雨薇,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖降解菌的筛选、鉴定与益生特性分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050279.
引用本文: 徐雪莹,杨帅宇,樊雨薇,等. 魔芋葡甘聚糖降解菌的筛选、鉴定与益生特性分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050279.
XU Xueying, YANG Shuaiyu, FAN Yuwei, et al. Screening Identification and Probiotic Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan-degrading BacteriaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050279.
Citation: XU Xueying, YANG Shuaiyu, FAN Yuwei, et al. Screening Identification and Probiotic Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan-degrading BacteriaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050279.

魔芋葡甘聚糖降解菌的筛选、鉴定与益生特性分析

Screening Identification and Probiotic Characterization of Konjac Glucomannan-degrading Bacteria

  • 摘要: 为解决魔芋葡甘聚糖(konjac glucomannan,KGM)因高分子特性导致其生物活性受限问题,本研究从魔芋种植土壤、病态魔芋球茎及酿酒发酵体系中筛选出具有KGM降解能力的细菌,并通过测定耐酸耐胆盐、耐人工胃肠液能力及菌株安全性等考察KGM降解菌的益生应用潜力。结果表明,分离获得的4株菌均具有良好的KGM降解能力、耐酸耐胆盐能力、耐人工胃肠液能力、安全性、抗生素敏感性、抑菌活性及较强的人结肠癌细胞Caco-2黏附能力。结合形态学观察与16SrDNA序列分析,确定JQ4为嗜盐芽孢杆菌(Bacillus halotolerans),JZ6和JZ8为副地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus paralicheniforms),RF8为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniforms)。其中,地衣芽孢杆菌RF8的β-甘露聚糖酶活力达49.92±0.06 U/mL;在pH为2的人工胃液耐受3 h和pH为8的人工肠液耐受6 h后存活率为96.57%和82.22%;对人结肠癌细胞Caco-2的黏附能力高达362.76±4.31 CFU/cell。综上所述,本研究成功筛选出4株兼具KGM降解能力与优良益生特性的芽孢杆菌,为功能性低聚糖产品开发及新型益生菌制剂研制提供了菌种资源与理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To overcome the restricted bioactivity of konjac glucomannan (KGM) caused by its high molecular weight, KGM-degrading bacteria were isolated from konjac cultivation soil, diseased konjac tubers, and liquor fermentation systems. The probiotic potential of these strains was assessed based on acid and bile salt tolerance, resistance to simulated gastrointestinal fluids, and safety evaluations. It was found that all four isolated strains exhibited excellent KGM-degrading capability, along with high tolerance to acidic conditions, bile salts, and simulated digestive fluids, a safe profile, antibiotic sensitivity, antibacterial activity, and strong adhesion capability to human colon cancer Caco-2 cells. Through morphological and 16S rDNA analyses, strain JQ4 was identified as Bacillus halotolerans, whereas strains JZ6 and JZ8 were classified as Bacillus paralicheniforms, and RF8 was confirmed as Bacillus licheniforms. Notably, Bacillus licheniformis RF8 exhibited β-mannanase activity of 49.92±0.06 U/mL, demonstrated survival rates of 96.57% and 82.22% after 3 h in simulated gastric fluid (pH2.0) and 6 h in simulated intestinal fluid (pH8.0), respectively, and showed a high adhesion capability to human colon cancer Caco-2 cells of 362.76±4.31 CFU/cell. In conclusion, four Bacillus strains with both efficient KGM-degrading capacity and promising probiotic characteristics were successfully obtained. These findings provide valuable microbial resources and a theoretical foundation for the development of functional oligosaccharides and novel probiotic formulations.

     

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