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中国精品科技期刊2020
梅州,王文君,冯鑫璐,等. 燕麦β-葡聚糖和茶多酚共存对面条品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060081.
引用本文: 梅州,王文君,冯鑫璐,等. 燕麦β-葡聚糖和茶多酚共存对面条品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060081.
MEI Zhou, WANG Wenjun, FENG Xinlu, et al. Effect of the Coexistence of Oat β-glucan and Tea Polyphenols on the Quality of Wheat Flour NoodlesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060081.
Citation: MEI Zhou, WANG Wenjun, FENG Xinlu, et al. Effect of the Coexistence of Oat β-glucan and Tea Polyphenols on the Quality of Wheat Flour NoodlesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060081.

燕麦β-葡聚糖和茶多酚共存对面条品质的影响

Effect of the Coexistence of Oat β-glucan and Tea Polyphenols on the Quality of Wheat Flour Noodles

  • 摘要: 通过添加膳食纤维和多酚等生物活性成分强化面条营养,已成为用来满足消费者健康需求的重要策略,但是两者共存对面条品质的影响有待进一步探究。因此,本文旨在探究燕麦β-葡聚糖(OβG)和茶多酚(TP)共存对面条品质的影响,主要通过测定面条蒸煮、质构和消化等特性进行品质表征。结果表明,TP的添加增加了面条硬度,而OβG(1%→5%)的添加导致OβG+TP复合组中面条硬度和咀嚼度分别下降23.02%和20.47%,说明OβG的存在有利于恢复TP对面条硬度和咀嚼度造成的负面影响。当TP含量增加到2%,在OβG+TP复合组中,面条最佳蒸煮时间(2.56 min)低于单独添加TP组别(3.00 min),蒸煮损失率(5.85%)高于单独添加TP的组别(5.23%)。此外,TP会显著抑制蛋白质和淀粉消化,但随着OβG的添加(5%),与对应的单独添加TP的组别(蛋白质消化率为40.33%)相比,OβG+TP复合组中观察到的蛋白质消化率显著升高(45.73%);复合组含更高比例的快消化淀粉(35.02% vs 32.41%),及更低比例的抗消化淀粉(46.38% vs 50.18%)。结果表明,OβG的存在会削弱TP对面条体外蛋白质和淀粉消化的抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: Enhancing the nutritional profile of noodles by incorporating bioactive components such as dietary fiber and polyphenols has become an important strategy to meet consumers' health demands. However, the impact of their coexistence on noodle quality requires further investigation. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effect of the combined addition of oat β-glucan (OβG) and tea polyphenols (TP) on noodle qualities, primarily through the evaluation of cooking, textural, and digestive properties. The results showed that the addition of TP increased noodle hardness, whereas the incorporation of OβG (1%→5%) led to decrease (about 23.02%) in hardness and chewiness (about 20.47%) in the OβG+TP groups, indicating that OβG can mitigate the adverse effects of TP on noodle textural properties. When the TP content increased to 2%, the optimal cooking time of the OβG+TP groups (2.56 min) was lower than the TP groups (3.00 min), while the cooking loss (5.85%) was higher compared to the TP groups (5.23%). Furthermore, TP significantly inhibited the protein and starch digestion of noodle. However, with the addition of OβG (5%), the protein digestibility in the OβG+TP group was significantly higher (45.73%) compared to the corresponding TP group (40.33%). Moreover, the OβG+TP group also had a higher proportion of rapidly digestible starch (35.02% vs 32.41%) and a lower proportion of resistant starch (46.38% vs 50.18%). These results demonstrated that the presence of OβG attenuates the inhibitory effect of TP on in vitro protein and starch digestion in noodles.

     

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