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中国精品科技期刊2020
王婷婷,吴孟钊,谢家喜,等. 磁场辅助冰水浸泡对黑斑蛙肉清洗效果和品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060295.
引用本文: 王婷婷,吴孟钊,谢家喜,等. 磁场辅助冰水浸泡对黑斑蛙肉清洗效果和品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060295.
WANG Tingting, WU Mengzhao, XIE Jiaxi, et al. Effect of Magnetic Field-assisted Ice-water Immersion on the Cleaning Effect and Quality of Pelophylax nigromaculatus MeatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060295.
Citation: WANG Tingting, WU Mengzhao, XIE Jiaxi, et al. Effect of Magnetic Field-assisted Ice-water Immersion on the Cleaning Effect and Quality of Pelophylax nigromaculatus MeatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060295.

磁场辅助冰水浸泡对黑斑蛙肉清洗效果和品质特性的影响

Effect of Magnetic Field-assisted Ice-water Immersion on the Cleaning Effect and Quality of Pelophylax nigromaculatus Meat

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨不同磁感应强度的静磁场辅助清洗对黑斑蛙肉清洗效果和品质的影响。通过设置冰水浸泡作为对照组,实验组用磁场辅助冰水浸泡来研究不同磁感应强度(10、20、30、40、50 mT)的静磁场对黑斑蛙肉的影响。然后针对水分含量、色度、pH、质构、离心损失率、脂肪含量、蛋白质含量、肌肉肌红蛋白含量、菌落总数、大肠菌群、水分分布等指标进行检测。结果表明,30 mT磁场综合效果最优,在清洗效率上,随磁场增强血水清除率显著提升,其中30 mT组红度值较清洗前降低40.9%,显著优于对照组(仅降低了11.0%)及低强度组(MF10降低了36.0%);但50 mT组去血水效率回落(a*值降幅36.8%);在品质特性上,30 mT组离心损失率为10.85%,较对照组(17.18%)降低了36.85%(P<0.05),且显著低于50 mT组(18.47%);其质构特性最优(硬度56.21 gf、弹性0.63),分别为对照组的1.22倍和1.28倍;在微生物安全上,所有组均未完全杀灭大肠菌群;在感官评价上,30 mT组总分最高(42.8分),显著优于对照组(30.8分)及50 mT组(35.0分)。表明30 mT静磁场辅助清洗可同步解决传统冰水浸泡法去血水效率低、质地劣化及微生物控制弱三大缺陷,为黑斑蛙肉高效清洁与品质提升提供优化工艺。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of static magnetic fields (MF) with different magnetic flux densities on the cleaning efficacy and quality of Pelophylax nigromaculatus meat during assisted washing. Using ice-water immersion as the control group, experimental groups were treated with MF-assisted ice-water immersion at magnetic flux densities of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mT. Parameters including moisture content, color values, pH, texture profile, centrifugal loss, fat content, protein content, muscle myoglobin content, total viable count (TVC), coliform bacteria, and water distribution were analyzed. Results indicated that the 30 mT MF treatment yielded optimal comprehensive effects. Regarding cleaning efficiency, blood removal efficiency significantly improved with increasing magnetic field intensity. The 30 mT group showed a 40.9% reduction in redness (a* value) compared to pre-washing levels, significantly surpassing the control group (11.0% reduction) and low-intensity groups (e.g., 36.0% reduction for 10 mT). However, the 50 mT group exhibited reduced efficiency (36.8% a* value reduction). For quality attributes, the 30 mT group demonstrated a centrifugal loss of 10.85%, representing a 36.85% reduction compared to the control group (17.18%, P<0.05), and was significantly lower than the 50 mT group (18.47%). Its textural properties were optimal (hardness: 56.21 gf, elasticity: 0.63), being 1.22-fold and 1.28-fold higher than the control, respectively. In microbial safety, no group completely eliminated coliforms. For sensory evaluation, the 30 mT group achieved the highest total score (42.8 points), significantly exceeding both the control (30.8 points) and 50 mT groups (35.0 points). These findings demonstrate that 30 mT MF-assisted washing simultaneously addresses three limitations of traditional ice-water immersion—low blood removal efficiency, texture deterioration, and weak microbial control—providing an optimized process for efficient cleaning and quality enhancement of Pelophylax nigromaculatus meat.

     

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