• 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目资助期刊
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 首都科技期刊卓越行动计划
  • EI
  • Scopus
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Global Health
  • 北大核心期刊
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国农林核心期刊
  • 中国开放获取期刊数据库COAJ
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
中国精品科技期刊2020
刘旭龙,孙萌彤,肖凯,等. 浓缩方式对莱阳梨膏流变学特性与风味的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070202.
引用本文: 刘旭龙,孙萌彤,肖凯,等. 浓缩方式对莱阳梨膏流变学特性与风味的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070202.
LIU Xulong, SUN Mengtong, XIAO Kai, et al. Effects of Concentration Methods on the Rheological Properties and Flavor Profile of Laiyang Pear PasteJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070202.
Citation: LIU Xulong, SUN Mengtong, XIAO Kai, et al. Effects of Concentration Methods on the Rheological Properties and Flavor Profile of Laiyang Pear PasteJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070202.

浓缩方式对莱阳梨膏流变学特性与风味的影响

Effects of Concentration Methods on the Rheological Properties and Flavor Profile of Laiyang Pear Paste

  • 摘要: 为探究不同加工方式对莱阳梨膏流变学特性及风味成分差异的影响,本研究通过流变仪与气相色谱离子迁移谱联用(gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy,GC-IMS)技术对3种自制梨膏(冷冻干燥浓缩、减压浓缩和常压熬煮)与7种采样梨膏进行流体类型分析和挥发性物质比较。结果表明,所有样品梨膏均属于假塑性流体,具有剪切稀化特性,剪切速率与剪切应力变化关系符合Power Law方程,拟合效果良好(R2>0.99),其中通过冷冻干燥浓缩方法制备的莱阳梨膏流变学特性表现良好,在10种梨膏中没有表现出过度稀薄或黏稠的现象。GC-IMS在10种梨膏中检验出不同的风味化合物质,共有的风味化合物质包括醛类化合物15种,酯类化合物14种,酮类化合物13种,醇类化合物9种,烯萜类化合物5种,羧酸类化合物1种,其他类化合物4种,通过正交偏最小二乘判别分析和相对气味活性值筛选出关键气味标志物为2-甲基丁醛、2-甲基丙醛、己酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯,醛类和酯类风味化合物质通常与水果香气有关,与常压熬煮和减压浓缩方法制得的梨膏相比,冷冻干燥浓缩方法制得的梨膏中丁酸乙酯含量最高,其表现出果香味的香气特点,表明通过该种方法制得莱阳梨膏可以最大程度保留果香。综上,本研究为梨膏类产品的加工与多维度品质评价提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of different processing methods on the rheological properties and flavor components of Laiyang pear paste, this study analyzed the fluid types and compared the volatile substances of three homemade pastes (freeze-drying concentration, vacuum concentration, and atmospheric boiling) and seven commercially sampled pastes by employing a rheometer and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy (GC-IMS). The results showed that all pear paste samples exhibited pseudoplastic fluid behaviors with shear-thinning characteristics. The relationship between shear rate and shear stress conformed to the Power Law model, demonstrating an excellent fit (R2>0.99). Among the ten samples, the paste prepared by freeze-drying concentration revealed the optimal rheological properties, showing neither excessive thinness nor thickness. Furthermore, GC-IMS identified different flavor compounds in 10 kinds of pear pastes and qualitatively detected the common flavor compounds, including 15 aldehydes, 14 esters, 13 ketones, 9 alcohols, 5 terpenes, 1 carboxylic acid, and 4 other compounds qualitatively. According to orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and relative odor activity value (ROAV) screening, the key odor markers were identified as 2-methylbutanal, 2-methylpropanal, ethyl hexanoate, and ethyl butyrate. The flavor compounds of aldehydes and esters were typically associated with fruity aromas. Meanwhile, compared to pastes produced by atmospheric boiling and vacuum concentration, the paste prepared by freeze-drying concentration contained the highest level of ethyl butyrate, which contributed to a distinct fruity aroma. It indicated that the use of this method to produce Laiyang pear paste could maximize the preservation of the fruity aroma. In conclusion, findings of this study provide valuable insights for the processing and multi-dimensional quality evaluation of pear paste products.

     

/

返回文章
返回