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多个番茄果实样品脂肪酸含量及组成比较分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (15): 86-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.15.008
引用本文: 多个番茄果实样品脂肪酸含量及组成比较分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, (15): 86-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.15.008
Comparison of fatty acids composition of crude fat extracted from several tomato fruit samples[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (15): 86-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.15.008
Citation: Comparison of fatty acids composition of crude fat extracted from several tomato fruit samples[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, (15): 86-89. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.15.008

多个番茄果实样品脂肪酸含量及组成比较分析

Comparison of fatty acids composition of crude fat extracted from several tomato fruit samples

  • 摘要: 采用索氏提取法提取8个番茄果实样品中的粗脂肪,用KOH-甲醇溶液对脂肪酸进行甲酯化,以37种脂肪酸标品为对照,采用气相色谱分析法测定其脂肪酸含量及组成。结果表明:番茄果实干物质平均含量5.86%,种子含量0%~0.51%,粗脂肪平均含量6.97%;番茄果实样品间脂肪酸总量差异明显,最大可达10倍以上;番茄果实脂肪酸总量与种子量一定程度正相关;番茄果实脂肪酸相对百分含量有一定差异,其主要脂肪酸组成及含量为棕榈酸13.2%~26.4%、硬脂酸0%~6.2%、油酸0%~27.5%、亚油酸50.5%~70.9%、亚麻酸2.5%~20.0%。研究结果可为番茄育种、栽培和资源综合开发利用提供参考。 

     

    Abstract: The fatty acids composition of crude fat which was extracted by Soxhlet extractor from 8 tomato fruit samples, were determinated by gas chromatography (GC) after modified to methyl esters, with 37 kinds fatty acid methyl ester mixture.The results showed that:the content of dry matter in tomato fruits was 5.86% on average, the content of seeds 0% ~ 0.51%, the content of crude fat 6.97% on average.There were significant differences on total fatty acids among tomato fruit samples, up to 10 times.The content of total fatty acids in tomato fruits was positively related with seed weight to a certain extent.The relative content of fatty acids in tomato fruits also had certain differences.The major fatty acid components in fruits identified were as follow:hexadecanoic acid 13.2% ~ 26.4%, stearic acid 0% ~ 6.2%, oleic acid 0% ~ 27.5%, linoleic acid 50.5% ~ 70.9%, linolenic acid 2.5% ~ 20.0%.The results will provide a considerable aid for tomato breeding, cultivation and comprehensive utilization.

     

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