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中国精品科技期刊2020
脂肪氧化酶对啤酒抗氧化性能的影响及其特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 186-189. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.068
引用本文: 脂肪氧化酶对啤酒抗氧化性能的影响及其特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2013, (09): 186-189. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.068
Study on the impact of lipoxygenase on antioxidation of beer and its characterization[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 186-189. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.068
Citation: Study on the impact of lipoxygenase on antioxidation of beer and its characterization[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, (09): 186-189. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2013.09.068

脂肪氧化酶对啤酒抗氧化性能的影响及其特性研究

Study on the impact of lipoxygenase on antioxidation of beer and its characterization

  • 摘要: 分析了目前国内广泛使用的麦芽中的脂肪氧化酶的活性,并研究了脂肪氧化酶对啤酒抗氧化性能的影响。同时对麦芽中的脂肪氧化酶的基本酶学性质进行了调查,跟踪了工业化生产规模的制麦和糖化过程中的脂肪氧化酶的活性。结果表明麦芽含有脂肪氧化酶,在通常的糖化工艺条件下,仍有催化活性,导致麦汁和啤酒TBA增加。麦芽脂肪氧化酶的最适pH为6.5,在20~40℃之间表现出较高的活性,温度高于50℃时,热稳定性迅速下降。大麦经发芽之后脂肪氧化酶大幅度增加,峰值为原大麦的5倍左右,但是经过焙焦之后,酶活又大幅度下降。在糖化过程中,当醪液的温度低于60℃时,醪液中能检测出脂肪氧化酶的活性,是脂肪氧化酶催化氧化脂肪酸的关键阶段。 

     

    Abstract: The lipoxygenase activity in malts currently, widely used in domestic breweries were assayed and its impact on beer antioxidative ability was studied.The basic enzymatic properties of malt lipoxygenase were investigated and the activity of lipoxygenase during malting and mashing was tracked in the industrial production scale.The results showed that the malt contains lipoxygenase, and still retains catalytic activity under common mashing process conditions, resulting in the increase of wort and beer TBA.The optimum pH of malt lipoxygenase was 6.5 and it showed high activity between 2040℃, but the thermal stability rapidly declined when the temperature was higher than 50℃.After the germination, lipoxygenase activity increased substantially, and the peak value of enzyme activity was about five times of that in the original barley.Most of lipoxygenase was destroyed after kilning, even lower than raw barley.When the mash temperature was below 60℃ during mashing, the activity of lipoxygenase in the mash could be detected and this process was critical stage where lipoxygenase catalyzes the oxidation of fatty acids.

     

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