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中国精品科技期刊2020
张诚, 申铉日, 王文法. 冻藏过程中文昌鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白变化规律研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (11): 98-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.11.013
引用本文: 张诚, 申铉日, 王文法. 冻藏过程中文昌鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白变化规律研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (11): 98-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.11.013
ZHANG Cheng, SHEN Xuan-ri, Wang Wen-fa. Changes rules of myofibrillar proteins from Wenchang Chicken during frozen storage process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (11): 98-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.11.013
Citation: ZHANG Cheng, SHEN Xuan-ri, Wang Wen-fa. Changes rules of myofibrillar proteins from Wenchang Chicken during frozen storage process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (11): 98-102. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.11.013

冻藏过程中文昌鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白变化规律研究

Changes rules of myofibrillar proteins from Wenchang Chicken during frozen storage process

  • 摘要: 为了探讨冻藏过程中文昌鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白变化规律,以肌原纤维蛋白盐溶性,Ca2+-ATPase活性,巯基含量以及质构分析为指标,研究了肌原纤维蛋白在-18、-30、-78℃下冻藏时的变性情况。结果表明,冻藏温度越低,冻藏时间越短,肌原纤维蛋白质的生化特性越稳定。冻藏前10d,肌原纤维蛋白盐溶性显著降低,-18、-30和-78℃条件下分别降低了41.7%、39.9%和33.3%;Ca2+-ATPase活性随冻藏时间的延长而降低,第40d时,-18、-30、-78℃条件下分别降低了46.15%、44.62%、41.54%;巯基含量在030d内逐渐降低,3140d内变化不明显,第30d时,-18、-30、-78℃条件下分别降低了41.27%、37.81%、34.29%;另外,鸡肉的硬度、弹性、内聚性随着冻藏时间的延长都有不同程度的降低,且经Pearson相关系数分析发现,Ca2+-ATPase活性、巯基含量与质构参数之间呈现出较好的相关性。 

     

    Abstract: In order to study the change rules of myofibrillar proteins of Wenchang chicken in the frozen storage process, myofibrillar proteins degeneration situation under frozen temperature- 18, - 30, - 78℃ were detected based on salt soluble of myofibrillar proteins, Ca2 +- ATPase activities, sulphydryl group contents and texture analysis.Here result indicated that the biochemical characteristics of the myofibril protein tended to be more stable along with the lower frozen storage temperature and shorter frozen storage time.Test results showed that salt soluble of myofibrillar proteins significantly reduced by 41.7%, 39.9% and 33.3% respectively during- 18, - 30 and- 78℃ storage, which PTV were set as the preset temperature values, and Ca2 +- ATPase activities decreased correspondingly with the frozen storage time in the early 10th day test period.The 10th day, Ca2 +-ATPase activities reduced by 46.15%, 44.62% and 41.54% respectively under PTV conditions.And sulphydryl group contents decreased in range of 0 30d.The 30th day, they reduced by 41.27%, 37.81% and 34.29% under the same PTV conditions.In addition, the hardness, elasticity and cohesiveness of the Wenchang chicken reduced with the frozen storage time to some extent.Moreover, Ca2 +- ATPase activities and sulphydryl group contents were found to be highly related to texture evaluation by Pearson Corralation coefficient analyzing.

     

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