麦胚糙米混合粉的挤压制备工艺研究
Preparation of wheat germ and brown rice mixture by extrusion
-
摘要: 以60目麦胚、糙米作为混合粉的生产原料,采用双螺杆挤压膨化技术,研究物料含水量、螺杆转速、机筒温度、物料配比对产品品质指标膨胀比和糊化度的影响,在此基础上设计响应面中心组合实验,确定了挤压产品的最佳工艺参数为:麦胚含量37%,水分含量19%,螺杆转速122r/min,机筒末端温度120℃。以得到的挤压膨化最佳工艺参数进行验证实验,得到的挤压产品膨胀比为1.54,糊化度为93.3%,与预测值相近,结果可信。混合粉的必需氨基酸含量比原料更加接近FAO/WHO的人体必需氨基酸模式。Abstract: Nutritional powder was made by extrusion using twin- screw extrusion technology with wheat germ and brown rice.The effects of water content in raw materials, screw speed, barrel temperature and the ratio of materials on quality indices including expansion degree and gelatinization degree of extruded powder were investigated.Response surface central composite design was used to determine the optimal process parameters for the preparation of nutritional powder as follows: wheat germ content was 37%, water content in raw materials of 19%, screw speed of 122r /min, and barrel temperature of 120℃.Verification experiment showed that the radial expansion degree and gelatinization degree were 1.54 and 93.3%.The results were similar to forecast and believable.Essential amino acid content of nutritional powder was much closer to the FAO /WHO model of the human body essential amino acids than raw material.