高含量DHA/EPA甘油三酯的降血脂和保肝作用的研究
Effects of high levels of DHA and EPA triglyceride on blood lipid and protection of the liver in hyperlipidemia mice
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摘要: 研究高含量DHA/EPA甘油三酯对模型小鼠的降血脂和肝脏保护作用。雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为8组,采用高脂高糖饮食建立高脂血症小鼠模型,连续饲喂高含量DHA/EPA甘油三酯15周,实验结束时分别测定小鼠血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)含量,肝脏TC和TG含量以及脂肪酸组成。结果表明,高含量DHA/EPA甘油三酯能够显著降低小鼠血清中的TC、TG和LDL-C浓度,升高HDL-C浓度,降低肝脏中TC和TG含量,有效改善肝脏脂肪酸组成。高含量DHA/EPA甘油三酯能有效改善高脂血症的小鼠的血脂和肝脂水平。Abstract: To investigate effects of high levels of DHA and EPA triglyceride on blood lipid and protection of the liver in hyperlipidemia mice.Male C57BL /6J mice were randomly divided into eight groups. The hyperlipidemia model mice was induced by feeding a diet containing high fat.After feeding high levels of DHA and EPA triglyceride for 15weeks, the indexes such as the contents of serum TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C, the contents of hepatic TC, TG and fatty acid were examined.Results showed that high levels of DHA and EPA triglyceride obviously decreased the contents of serum TC, TG and LDL- C, rose HDL- C, significantly caused a reduction of TC ( p < 0.01) , TG ( p <0.01) levels and an improvement of fatty acid forms in liver. The high levels of DHA and EPA triglyceride could improve the disturbance of blood lipid and liver lipid on hyperlipidemia mice.