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中国精品科技期刊2020
屠玥之, 姜启兴, 于沛沛, 许艳顺, 夏文水. 发酵牛蒡茶的风味物质与营养成分研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (17): 337-342. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.067
引用本文: 屠玥之, 姜启兴, 于沛沛, 许艳顺, 夏文水. 发酵牛蒡茶的风味物质与营养成分研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (17): 337-342. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.067
TU Yue-zhi, JIANG Qi-xing, YU Pei-pei, XU Yan-shun, XIA Wen-shui. Volatile flavor compounds and nutrients analysis of fermented burdock tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (17): 337-342. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.067
Citation: TU Yue-zhi, JIANG Qi-xing, YU Pei-pei, XU Yan-shun, XIA Wen-shui. Volatile flavor compounds and nutrients analysis of fermented burdock tea[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (17): 337-342. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.17.067

发酵牛蒡茶的风味物质与营养成分研究

Volatile flavor compounds and nutrients analysis of fermented burdock tea

  • 摘要: 将牛蒡进行人工接种发酵制备牛蒡茶,分析测定牛蒡茶的主要营养成分、抗氧化能力及风味物质组成,并与烘烤牛蒡茶和自然渥堆发酵牛蒡茶比较,以此评价人工发酵牛蒡茶的功能性品质。结果表明:人工接种发酵牛蒡茶中可溶性糖和总黄酮含量较自然渥堆发酵的含量分别提高10.41%和13.17%,并且游离氨基酸含量为1279.70mg/100g DW,呈味氨基酸含量高,人工接种发酵牛蒡茶中共检出了97种风味物质,其中醇类、酸类和醛类等物质的种类比烘烤牛蒡茶均有所增加,结合感官评定发酵牛蒡茶口味醇甜回甘,风味醇香。 

     

    Abstract: Burdock is prepared through fermentation, Parallel Comparison of baking burdock tea and natural fermentation of burdock tea through the main nutrients, antioxidants and flavor, functional quality so as to evaluate the artificial fermentation burdock tea. The results showed that: the content of the pile fermentation inoculated fermentation burdock tea in soluble sugar and total flavonoid content were increased by 10.41% and 13.17%respectively, natural fermentation, and the free amino acid content was 1279.70 mg /100 gDW, flavor amino acid content was high. Artificial inoculation fermentation burdock tea was detected by 97 kinds of flavor substances, which kinds of alcohols, acids and aldehydes and other substances more than baking burdock tea, combined with sensory evaluation fermentation burdock tea tastes sweet, mellow flavor.

     

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