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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐瑛, 文鹏程, 梁琪, 张炎, 杨巧能. 不同岁龄牦牛肉肉用品质的变化规律[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (20): 121-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.017
引用本文: 徐瑛, 文鹏程, 梁琪, 张炎, 杨巧能. 不同岁龄牦牛肉肉用品质的变化规律[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (20): 121-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.017
XU Ying, WEN Peng-cheng, LIANG Qi, ZHANG Yan, YANG Qiao-neng. Changing cule of meat quality of Yak in different ages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 121-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.017
Citation: XU Ying, WEN Peng-cheng, LIANG Qi, ZHANG Yan, YANG Qiao-neng. Changing cule of meat quality of Yak in different ages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 121-124. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.017

不同岁龄牦牛肉肉用品质的变化规律

Changing cule of meat quality of Yak in different ages

  • 摘要: 针对不同岁龄的牦牛肉食用品质和基础营养品质进行测定。结果显示:不同岁龄的牦牛肉食用品质存在较大差异,随着从3~7岁龄的增加其肌肉色泽逐渐加深,大理石纹逐渐丰富,剪切力值和肌纤维直径也呈上升趋势,且差异显著(p<0.05),系水力和熟肉率增加,失水率降低;营养品质:水分含量逐渐降低,脂肪含量和蛋白质含量逐渐增高,差异显著(p<0.05),灰分含量没有显著变化,表明岁龄对牦牛肉的品质影响显著。本研究为牦牛肉等级评价方法及标准制定提供理论依据和技术支持。 

     

    Abstract: The edible quality and nutritional quality of yak meat in different ages was determined in this research.The results showed there were major changes in edible quality and nutritional quality as yak get older. The longer the ages of yak, the deeper the meat color, the more plentiful the marble, and the increase the shear force values and muscle fiber diameter with significant differences (p<0.05) , water holding capacity and cooked rate raised, water loss rate dropped;The moisture content decreased gradually, and the fat content and the protein content increased gradually with significant differences (p<0.05) , Ash content had no significant change.It was suggested that there were significant effects of yak quality in different ages, and provided theoretical basis and technical supports of yak grade evaluation methods and standards.

     

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