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中国精品科技期刊2020
朱丹实, 张巧曼, 葛永红, 曹雪慧, 励建荣, 孟宪军. 巨峰葡萄采后常温贮藏水分与质构变化关系的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (03): 349-352. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.03.066
引用本文: 朱丹实, 张巧曼, 葛永红, 曹雪慧, 励建荣, 孟宪军. 巨峰葡萄采后常温贮藏水分与质构变化关系的研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (03): 349-352. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.03.066
ZHU Dan- shi, ZHANG Qiao-man, GE Yong-hong, CAO Xue-hui, LI Jian-rong, MENG Xian-jun. Study on the correlation analysis of moisture and texture of Kyoho grape during storage at room temperature[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (03): 349-352. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.03.066
Citation: ZHU Dan- shi, ZHANG Qiao-man, GE Yong-hong, CAO Xue-hui, LI Jian-rong, MENG Xian-jun. Study on the correlation analysis of moisture and texture of Kyoho grape during storage at room temperature[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (03): 349-352. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.03.066

巨峰葡萄采后常温贮藏水分与质构变化关系的研究

Study on the correlation analysis of moisture and texture of Kyoho grape during storage at room temperature

  • 摘要: 以巨峰葡萄为原料,利用全质构分析(TPA)研究常温(15、30℃)贮藏时葡萄水分含量与质构特性变化的关系。结果表明:葡萄贮藏温度越高水分含量下降越快,且贮藏前期和贮藏末期水分含量下降速度较快。随着贮藏时间的延长,葡萄浆果硬度、胶黏性、弹性、凝聚性、咀嚼性均明显下降。15℃贮藏时,葡萄水分含量与硬度、凝聚性、弹性、胶黏性及黏附性极相关(p<0.01),尤其是硬度及弹性,相关性系数为0.866和0.888。30℃贮藏时水分含量与硬度、弹性显著正相关(p<0.01),与凝聚性显著负相关(p<0.01),但与咀嚼性和胶黏性的相关性并不显著。 

     

    Abstract: Kyoho grape was used as the material to study the correlation of water content and texture property during storage at room temperature( 15,30℃) using texture profile analysis( TPA). The results showed that,the higher storage temperature the faster decrease of water content,and water content decreased faster at initial and final stage than at the middle stage of storage. With the extension of storage time,texture properties,including hardness,gumminess,springiness,cohesiveness and chewiness all decreased distinctly. Water content significantly correlated( p < 0.01) with fruit hardness,cohesiveness,springiness,gumminess and adhesiveness during storage at 15℃,and especially for hardness and springiness,the correlation indexes was 0.866 and 0.888.However,when storage at 30℃,water content was significantly positive correlated( p < 0.01) with fruit hardness and was springiness,and was significantly negative correlated( p < 0.01) with cohesiveness,but there was no significant correlation between water changing with chewiness and gumminess.

     

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