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中国精品科技期刊2020
程力, 廖瑾, 顾正彪, 洪雁, 李兆丰. 酶法处理马铃薯渣对其功能性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (05): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.016
引用本文: 程力, 廖瑾, 顾正彪, 洪雁, 李兆丰. 酶法处理马铃薯渣对其功能性质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (05): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.016
CHENG Li, LIAO Jin, GU Zheng-biao, HONG Yan, LI Zhao-feng. Study on the functional properties of potato pulp by enzymatic treatment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (05): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.016
Citation: CHENG Li, LIAO Jin, GU Zheng-biao, HONG Yan, LI Zhao-feng. Study on the functional properties of potato pulp by enzymatic treatment[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (05): 118-122. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.016

酶法处理马铃薯渣对其功能性质的影响

Study on the functional properties of potato pulp by enzymatic treatment

  • 摘要: 以马铃薯渣中的膳食纤维组分为研究对象,研究了纤维素酶单一处理及耐高温α-淀粉酶结合纤维素酶复合处理马铃薯渣对其功能性质的影响。经过酶处理的马铃薯渣可溶性膳食纤维含量显著提高,单独使用纤维素酶水解马铃薯渣,可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)含量达14.38g/100g,比原浆提高了18.74%,采用耐高温α-淀粉酶结合纤维素酶复合处理的马铃薯渣中SDF含量达15.00g/100g,与单独使用纤维素酶水解相比提高了4.31%,与原浆相比提高了23.86%。扫描电镜分析发现薯渣经过酶解后,结构变得松散,处理后马铃薯渣的阳离子交换能力、膨胀率、持水力及持油力明显提高,且双酶组效果最好,与市面上的麸皮相比性能更优,薯渣中残余的淀粉更易消化,在饲料中有较好的应用潜力。 

     

    Abstract: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of potato pulp under cellulose- hydrolysis and the composite process of α- amylase and cellulase on functional properties. The soluble dietary fiber( SDF) content increased significantly under enzyme treatment. The soluble dietary fiber content reached 14.38g·100g- 1with cellulose- hydrolysis,18.74% higher than that control.The soluble dietary fiber content reaches 15.00g·100g- 1with the treatment of the composite process,which was 4.31% higher than that of potato pulp with single enzymatic hydrolysis,and 23.86% higher than that control of potato pulp without treating. Scanning electron microscope showed that enzymatic hydrolysis made the structure looser. Therefore,different functional properties were improved.Higher values of ion exchange capacity,oil and water retention rate and inflation properties were found to be enhanced in potato pulp after treatment by enzyme.The group treated by double enzyme hydrolysis showed the best properties and was also superior to common products in the market.In addition,the residual starch of potato pulp could become easier to digest after enzymatic treatment.

     

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