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中国精品科技期刊2020
胡维岗, 黄庆德, 张强, 郭安民. 挤压膨化温度对棉粕游离棉酚及营养成分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (05): 247-250. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.043
引用本文: 胡维岗, 黄庆德, 张强, 郭安民. 挤压膨化温度对棉粕游离棉酚及营养成分的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (05): 247-250. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.043
HU Wei-gang, HUANG Qing-de, ZHANG Qiang, GUO An-min. Effect of extrusion temperature on free gossypol and feedstuffs in cottonseed meal[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (05): 247-250. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.043
Citation: HU Wei-gang, HUANG Qing-de, ZHANG Qiang, GUO An-min. Effect of extrusion temperature on free gossypol and feedstuffs in cottonseed meal[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (05): 247-250. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.05.043

挤压膨化温度对棉粕游离棉酚及营养成分的影响

Effect of extrusion temperature on free gossypol and feedstuffs in cottonseed meal

  • 摘要: 本文研究了不同挤压膨化温度(90、100、110、120和130℃)对棉粕中游离棉酚和营养成分的影响。结果表明棉粕挤压膨化脱酚的最佳温度是120℃,超过这一温度后游离棉酚的降解速率不再随温度的升高而增加。随着挤压膨化温度升高棉粕蛋白氮溶解指数(NSI)迅速降低,棉粕中粗纤维、有效赖氨酸和总赖氨酸的含量也随温度升高而显著降低,但当温度达到120℃时,总氨基酸(AA)和必需氨基酸(EAA)的含量达到最大值。此外,120℃时,棉粕中支链氨基酸(BCAAs)的含量也最高。所以,挤压膨化温度在120℃时,既可以显著降低游离棉酚的含量又可较好的保持棉粕的营养价值。 

     

    Abstract: The effect of extrusion temperatures( 90,100,110,120 and 130℃) on free gossypol and feedstuffs were studied in cottonseed meal.The results showed that the best temperature for free gossypol degradation was 120℃,the degradation rate of free gossypol did not increase with the increase of temperature above 120℃.The nitrogen solvable index( NSI) reduced quickly with the increase of extrusion temperature,and the contents of crude fiber,available lysine and total lysine were significantly decreased in cottonseed meal,but the highest contents of total amino acids( AA) and essential amino acid( EAA) were obtained at the extrusion temperature of 120℃.The highest contents of branched- chain amino acids( BCAAs) were also observed in the 120℃ sample. In conclusion,a extrusion temperature of 120℃ was preferred for lower free gossypol and higher nutritional value of cottonseed meal.

     

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