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中国精品科技期刊2020
李文钊, 史宗义, 高瑞飞, 杜依登, 时瀛洲, 李伟云, 阮美娟. 玉米粉粒度对小麦玉米混和粉馒头品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 126-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.020
引用本文: 李文钊, 史宗义, 高瑞飞, 杜依登, 时瀛洲, 李伟云, 阮美娟. 玉米粉粒度对小麦玉米混和粉馒头品质影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, (06): 126-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.020
LI Wen-zhao, SHI Zong-yi, GAO Rui-fei, DU Yi-deng, CHI Ying-zhou, LI Wei-yun, RUAN Mei-juan. Effect of corn particle size on the quality of wheat corn steamed bread[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 126-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.020
Citation: LI Wen-zhao, SHI Zong-yi, GAO Rui-fei, DU Yi-deng, CHI Ying-zhou, LI Wei-yun, RUAN Mei-juan. Effect of corn particle size on the quality of wheat corn steamed bread[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (06): 126-130. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.06.020

玉米粉粒度对小麦玉米混和粉馒头品质影响

Effect of corn particle size on the quality of wheat corn steamed bread

  • 摘要: 为研究玉米粉粒度对面团特性及馒头品质的影响,确定适于制作馒头的玉米粉粒度,将普通玉米粉利用标准筛筛分成40、60、80、100目四个等级,对其色泽、持水力、糊化特性等性质进行分析。再分别按玉米粉∶小麦粉=3∶7的质量比配成混合粉,进行粉质特性和馒头蒸制实验。结果表明,随着玉米粉粒度的减小,其持水力增大,糊化温度减小,混合粉的吸水率缓慢增大,面团形成时间、面团稳定时间逐渐减小,而弱化度显著(p<0.05)增大。随着玉米粉粒度的减小,混合粉馒头硬度增大,比容减小,感官评分则先增大后减小,添加80目玉米粉的馒头感官品质最好。 

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of corn particle size on mixed flour farinograph properties and steamed bread quality characteristics,ordinary corn were passed through different standard screen to process into four distinct particle sizes including as 40,60,80 and 100 mesh screens. Their physicochemical properties of corn flour such as color difference,water holding capacity and pasting properties were analyzed. Using mixing flour consists of corn flour and wheat flour with a weight ratio of 3 ∶ 7 as raw material, mixed flour farinograph properties and steamed bread quality were studied. The results showed that with decrease of particle sizes,water holding capacity increased and pasting temperature decreased. The decreasing of corn particle size which added into steamed bread dough systems, increased dough water absorption slowly, reduced development time and stabilization time and raised softening as measuring by farinograph. The steaming experiment showed that the specific volume reduced,hardness increased and sensory quality increased first and then decreased with the decreasing of corn particle size. Sensory quality scores the highest with 80 mesh screens.

     

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